电子烟与香烟双重使用的预测因素

Predictors of Dual E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use.

作者信息

Nagel Casey, Hugueley Brandon, Cui Yan, Nunez Denise M, Kuo Tony, Kuo Alice A

机构信息

UCLA Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California (Drs Nagel, Nunez, and A. A. Kuo); Tobacco Control and Prevention Program (Mr Hugueley), Office of Health Assessment and Epidemiology (Dr Cui), and Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention (Dr T. Kuo), Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California (Dr T. Kuo); Department of Family Medicine (Dr T. Kuo) and Division of Medicine-Pediatrics (Dr A. A. Kuo), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; and Population Health Program, UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Los Angeles, California (Dr T. Kuo).

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022;28(3):243-247. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001491.

DOI:10.1097/PHH.0000000000001491

PMID:35334482

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare prevalence of e-cigarette and cigarette use and to determine predictors of dual use.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Using a countywide random digit dial telephone health survey conducted during January 2018 to March 2019, we analyzed data from a random sample of 6966 adults. Bivariate analyses described vaping, cigarette use, and sociodemographics. A multivariable logistic regression model examined dual use.

RESULTS

Young adults 18 to 24 years of age had the highest prevalence of e-cigarette-only use (11.5%), the second-highest prevalence of dual use (3.9%), and the lowest prevalence of cigarette-only use (5.8%). Males were more likely than females to use e-cigarettes (5.1% vs 2.7%), traditional cigarettes (11.1% vs 6.9%), or be dual users (3.6% vs 1.1%). Of those who used e-cigarettes or both, approximately half had also used marijuana in the past 30 days.

CONCLUSIONS

E-cigarette use among young adults is concerning because it could lead to eventual dual use of e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes.

摘要

目的

比较电子烟和香烟的使用流行率，并确定双重使用的预测因素。

设计、地点和参与者：利用2018年1月至2019年3月进行的全县随机数字拨号电话健康调查，我们分析了6966名成年人随机样本的数据。双变量分析描述了电子烟使用、香烟使用和社会人口统计学情况。多变量逻辑回归模型检验了双重使用情况。

结果

18至24岁的年轻人仅使用电子烟的流行率最高（11.5%），双重使用的流行率第二高（3.9%），仅使用香烟的流行率最低（5.8%）。男性比女性更有可能使用电子烟（5.1%对2.7%）、传统香烟（11.1%对6.9%）或成为双重使用者（3.6%对1.1%）。在使用电子烟或两者都使用的人群中，约有一半在过去30天内也使用过大麻。