Barello Serena, Maiorino Giuseppe, Palamenghi Lorenzo, Torri Chiara, Acampora Marta, Gagliardi Luigi
EngageMinds HUB-Consumer, Food & Health Engagement Research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Mar 18;10(3):467. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10030467.
Health care professionals (HCPs) working in pediatric and perinatal settings have a strong influence on parental vaccine decision making. Furthermore, HCPs' motivations behind vaccine acceptance are associated with their likelihood of recommending vaccines to their patients. Understanding these motivations in the context of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign may aid in the development of interventions that improve pediatric practitioners' vaccine confidence and prescription. We aimed at studying the motivations affecting COVID-19 vaccination behavior among a sample of vaccinated Italian HCPs working in pediatric settings. A sample ( = 162) of HCPs completed an online self-reported survey exploring motivations behind getting vaccinated against COVID-19. Emotions of HCPs at the moment of COVID-19 vaccination injection were also recorded to collect data about the main feelings connected to the vaccination decision-making process. Data were collected between 19 March 2021 and 21 April 2021. The most effective motivational incentives were the beliefs that vaccination helped protect vulnerable members of the community (97.5% agreement), could protect one's own health (93.7%), health authorities could be trusted (58.7%), and the vaccine had been rigorously tested (53.8%). Actual personal exposure to COVID was less important (reported importance agreement 16-24%), and the influence of news and social media was still lower (4-6%). Differences between physicians' and other HCPs' ratings were also found. Finally, emotional status at vaccination showed high ratings for positive emotions surrounding the vaccination act. This study provided additional evidence about the multifaceted motivations behind COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and showed the potential of understanding the psychosocial roots of vaccine behaviors for shaping public communication campaigns. The highly emotionally charged response obtained underscores the importance of strengthening the community feeling among HCPs.
在儿科和围产期环境中工作的医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)对父母的疫苗决策有很大影响。此外,HCPs接受疫苗背后的动机与他们向患者推荐疫苗的可能性相关。在新冠疫苗接种运动的背景下理解这些动机,可能有助于开发提高儿科医生疫苗信心和疫苗接种率的干预措施。我们旨在研究影响在儿科环境中工作的意大利接种疫苗的HCPs样本中新冠疫苗接种行为的动机。一个由162名HCPs组成的样本完成了一项在线自我报告调查,探讨接种新冠疫苗背后的动机。还记录了HCPs在接种新冠疫苗时的情绪,以收集与疫苗决策过程相关的主要感受的数据。数据收集于2021年3月19日至2021年4月21日之间。最有效的激励动机是相信接种疫苗有助于保护社区中的弱势群体(97.5%的人认同)、可以保护自己的健康(93.7%)、可以信任卫生当局(58.7%)以及疫苗经过了严格测试(53.8%)。实际个人接触新冠病毒的情况不太重要(报告的重要性认同率为16 - 24%),新闻和社交媒体的影响更低(4 - 6%)。还发现了医生和其他HCPs评分之间的差异。最后,接种疫苗时的情绪状态显示出围绕接种行为的积极情绪评分很高。这项研究提供了关于接受新冠疫苗背后多方面动机的更多证据,并显示了理解疫苗行为的社会心理根源对塑造公共宣传活动的潜力。所获得的高度情绪化的反应强调了加强HCPs之间社区感的重要性。