Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Viruses. 2022 Mar 10;14(3):571. doi: 10.3390/v14030571.
The estimated global production of raspberry from year 2016 to 2020 averaged 846,515 tons. The most common cultivated spp. is European red raspberry ( L. subsp. ). Often cultivated for its high nutritional value, the red raspberry () is susceptible to multiple viruses that lead to yield loss. These viruses are transmitted through different mechanisms, of which one is invertebrate vectors. Aphids and nematodes are known to be vectors of specific raspberry viruses. However, there are still other potential raspberry virus vectors that are not well-studied. This review aimed to provide an overview of studies related to this topic. All the known invertebrates feeding on raspberry were summarized. Eight species of aphids and seven species of plant-parasitic nematodes were the only proven raspberry virus vectors. In addition, the eriophyid mite, , has been suggested as the natural vector of raspberry leaf blotch virus based on the current available evidence. Interactions between vector and non-vector herbivore may promote the spread of raspberry viruses. As a conclusion, there are still multiple aspects of this topic that require further studies to get a better understanding of the interactions among the viral pathogens, invertebrate vectors, and non-vectors in the raspberry agroecosystem. Eventually, this will assist in development of better pest management strategies.
据估计，2016 年至 2020 年全球覆盆子产量平均为 846515 吨。最常见的栽培种是欧洲红树莓（L. subsp.）。由于其营养价值高，红树莓常被栽培，但易感染多种病毒，导致产量损失。这些病毒通过不同的机制传播，其中一种是无脊椎动物媒介。已知蚜虫和线虫是特定覆盆子病毒的媒介。然而，仍有其他潜在的覆盆子病毒媒介尚未得到充分研究。本综述旨在提供与该主题相关研究的概述。总结了所有已知以覆盆子为食的无脊椎动物。已证实的覆盆子病毒媒介仅有 8 种蚜虫和 7 种植物寄生线虫。此外，根据目前的现有证据，梨冠网蝽被认为是覆盆子叶片斑点病毒的天然媒介。媒介和非媒介食草动物之间的相互作用可能会促进覆盆子病毒的传播。总之，这个主题仍有多个方面需要进一步研究，以更好地了解覆盆子农业生态系统中病毒病原体、无脊椎动物媒介和非媒介之间的相互作用。最终，这将有助于制定更好的害虫管理策略。
