Deng Renfang, Zeng Yue, Pan Yue, Hu Chunhong, Wu Fang
Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Department of Oncology, Zhuzhou Second Hospital, Zhuzhou 412000, China.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2022 Mar 20;25(3):201-206. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2022.102.06.
Lung cancer is the most lethal malignancy around the world and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 80% of all cases. Most of the NSCLC patients has "driver gene mutations" and targeted therapy achieved a relatively good efficacy, but some patients progressed or relapsed after treatment. Previous studies demonstrated that immune checkpoint inhibitor could improve the prognosis of advanced-stage NSCLC and prolong the survival time. However, the efficacy of immune therapy varies in NSCLC patients with different immune and molecular features. The efficacy of immune therapy was controversial in NSCLC patients with driver gene mutation. The present review will summarize the immune characteristics of NSCLC patients with driver mutation and the directions of immunotherapy for patients with driver mutation. .
肺癌是全球最致命的恶性肿瘤,非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)占所有病例的80%。大多数NSCLC患者存在“驱动基因突变”,靶向治疗取得了相对较好的疗效,但部分患者治疗后出现进展或复发。既往研究表明,免疫检查点抑制剂可改善晚期NSCLC的预后并延长生存时间。然而,免疫治疗在具有不同免疫和分子特征的NSCLC患者中的疗效有所不同。免疫治疗在驱动基因突变的NSCLC患者中的疗效存在争议。本综述将总结驱动基因突变的NSCLC患者的免疫特征以及驱动基因突变患者的免疫治疗方向。