Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China.
Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022 Mar 28;7(1):86. doi: 10.1038/s41392-022-00900-8.
The current feasibility of nanocatalysts in clinical anti-infection therapy, especially for drug-resistant bacteria infection is extremely restrained because of the insufficient reactive oxygen generation. Herein, a novel Ag/BiMoO (Ag/BMO) nanozyme optimized by charge separation engineering with photoactivated sustainable peroxidase-mimicking activities and NIR-II photodynamic performance was synthesized by solvothermal reaction and photoreduction. The Ag/BMO nanozyme held satisfactory bactericidal performance against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (~99.9%). The excellent antibacterial performance of Ag/BMO NPs was ascribed to the corporation of peroxidase-like activity, NIR-II photodynamic behavior, and acidity-enhanced release of Ag. As revealed by theoretical calculations, the introduction of Ag to BMO made it easier to separate photo-triggered electron-hole pairs for ROS production. And the conduction and valence band potentials of Ag/BMO NPs were favorable for the reduction of O to ·O. Under 1064 nm laser irradiation, the electron transfer to BMO was beneficial to the reversible change of Mo/Mo, further improving the peroxidase-like catalytic activity and NIR-II photodynamic performance based on the Russell mechanism. In vivo, the Ag/BMO NPs exhibited promising therapeutic effects towards MRSA-infected wounds. This study enriches the nanozyme research and proves that nanozymes can be rationally optimized by charge separation engineering strategy.
目前,纳米催化剂在临床抗感染治疗中的应用,特别是针对耐药菌感染的应用,受到反应性氧生成不足的极大限制。在此,通过溶剂热反应和光还原法合成了一种新型的通过电荷分离工程优化的 Ag/BiMoO(Ag/BMO)纳米酶,具有光激活的持续过氧化物酶模拟活性和近红外二区光动力性能。Ag/BMO 纳米酶对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)具有令人满意的杀菌性能(~99.9%)。Ag/BMO NPs 的优异抗菌性能归因于过氧化物酶样活性、近红外二区光动力行为和增强的 Ag 释放的协同作用。理论计算表明,Ag 的引入使得光诱导电子-空穴对产生 ROS 的分离变得更容易。并且 Ag/BMO NPs 的导带和价带电位有利于 O 到·O 的还原。在 1064nm 激光照射下,电子转移到 BMO 有利于 Mo/Mo 的可逆变化,进一步提高了基于 Russell 机制的过氧化物酶模拟催化活性和近红外二区光动力性能。在体内,Ag/BMO NPs 对 MRSA 感染伤口表现出良好的治疗效果。本研究丰富了纳米酶的研究,并证明纳米酶可以通过电荷分离工程策略进行合理优化。
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