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["早期干预措施":儿科医生必须了解什么?]

["Frühe Hilfen": what must pediatricians know?].

作者信息

Haas Sabine, Metzger Ulrike, Paul Mechthild

机构信息

Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, Stubenring 6, 1010 Wien, Österreich.

Uniklinikum Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus, Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendchirurgie der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität, Salzburg, Österreich.

出版信息

Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 2022;170(4):359-366. doi: 10.1007/s00112-022-01440-9. Epub 2022 Mar 22.

DOI:10.1007/s00112-022-01440-9
PMID:35342196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8938728/
Abstract

In early childhood, essential foundations are laid for healthy growing up and long-term quality of life and health. Stressful life situations can disrupt good early childhood development, therefore early support is essential. Early childhood interventions like "Frühe Hilfen" provide support systems with coordinated services for parents and children during early childhood. They are particularly aimed at families in stressful life situations and thus counteract the long-term consequences of negative childhood experiences and promote healthy growing up. Pediatricians are important cooperation partners of "Frühe Hilfen", especially with respect to access to the services. Early life care is an interdisciplinary and integrative concept that aims to promote optimal conditions for families around the desire to have children, pregnancy, birth and early childhood, among other things, with a view to risk situations.

摘要

在幼儿期,为健康成长以及长期的生活质量和健康奠定了重要基础。充满压力的生活状况可能会扰乱良好的幼儿发展,因此早期支持至关重要。像“早期帮助”这样的幼儿期干预措施为幼儿期的父母和孩子提供了协调服务的支持系统。它们特别针对处于压力生活状况的家庭,从而抵消童年负面经历的长期影响,并促进健康成长。儿科医生是“早期帮助”的重要合作伙伴,尤其是在获得服务方面。早期生活护理是一个跨学科的综合概念,旨在为围绕生育愿望、怀孕、分娩和幼儿期等情况的家庭促进最佳条件,同时考虑到风险状况。

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