Wan Xiu-Fu, Wang Sheng, Kang Chuan-Zhi, Lyu Chao-Geng, Guo Lan-Ping, Huang Lu-Qi
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2022 Mar;47(5):1144-1152. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20211224.101.
This study steps through the future perspectives and gives the development suggestions of Chinese medicinal materials(CMM) industry by presenting the characteristics and open problems during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. The development of CMM industry presents the following trends:(1)the development of Dao-di herbs speeds up with the increasing demand for high-quality CMM;(2)the mismatch between supply and demand is aggravating, which presses for supply-side structural reform;(3)ecological planting will become the core mode of production and bolster rural revitalization;(4)the demand for CMM with both medical and edible values keeps growing, and the antibiotic-free feed policy brings significant opportunities;(5)the "Internet Plus CMM" wave emerges, which promotes the construction of traceability system. Finally, we put forward the following suggestions for the sustainable development of CMM industry:(1)optimizing the layout for the production of Dao-di herbs according to local conditions;(2)strengthening the commercialization of the seeds and the breeding, multiplication, and extension of CMM to accelerate the realization of specialized seed production, mechanized seed processing, localized variety layout, and county-based unified seed supply;(3)ensuring the safety of pesticide use and accelerating the registration of special pesticides;(4)promoting both theoretical and practical research on ecological production of CMM;(5)publicizing the demonstration and popularization of CMM traceability system. Overall, significant progress has been achieved in the CMM industry during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period, and this industry is in a critical stage of high-quality development, facing both challenges and opportunities.
本研究梳理了未来发展前景，并通过呈现“十三五”期间中药材产业的特点及存在的问题，给出了该产业的发展建议。中药材产业的发展呈现出以下趋势：（1）随着对高品质中药材需求的增加，道地药材发展加快；（2）供需不匹配加剧，迫切需要推进供给侧结构性改革；（3）生态种植将成为核心生产模式并助力乡村振兴；（4）对药食两用中药材的需求持续增长，无抗饲料政策带来重大机遇；（5）“互联网 + 中药材”浪潮涌现，推动追溯体系建设。最后，我们针对中药材产业可持续发展提出以下建议：（1）因地制宜优化道地药材生产布局；（2）加强种子商业化及中药材的繁育、扩繁与推广，加快实现专业化制种、机械化加工、本地化品种布局和县域统一供种；（3）确保农药使用安全，加快特色农药登记；（4）推进中药材生态生产的理论与实践研究；（5）宣传推广中药材追溯体系示范。总体而言，“十三五”期间中药材产业取得了显著进展，该产业正处于高质量发展的关键阶段，面临着挑战与机遇。
