Kang Chuan-Zhi, Lyu Chao-Geng, Wang Sheng, Wan Xiu-Fu, Jiang Jing-Yi, Yang Jian, Yang Ye, Guo Lan-Ping
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
The National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center Beijing 100125, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2022 Oct;47(19):5389-5396. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20220515.104.
Green agriculture has become the "wind vane" of agricultural reform in the new era. The development concept of Chinese materia medica(CMM) ecological agriculture and the emergence of new technologies provide momentum for the supply of high-quality green ecological products. As special ecological products, Dao-di herbs have medicinal, economic, ecological, and cultural values. The ecological planting of CMM and the value realization of ecological products are of great significance for the high-quality development of CMM agriculture and for prospering agriculture by improving quality. Therefore, this paper reviews the development status and typical cases, and puts forward the advantages of ecological product value realization of Dao-di herbs. On this basis, a value accounting system for ecological products of CMM was constructed from three aspects: supply services, ecological services, and cultural services. Finally, the suggestions for realizing the value of CMM ecological products are put forward.(1)It is suggested to strengthen the practice of ecological planting and production of CMM, and innovate the value realization model of ecological products.(2)The ecological planting bases of Dao-di herbs should be constructed to enhance the supply capacity of high-quality ecological products.(3)The quality and safety of ecological CMM should be improved to create the ecological planting brand of Dao-di herbs.(4)The ecological product value system and mechanism should be improved for realizing the value of CMM ecological products.(5)The education and publicity should be strengthened to raise the public awareness of the value of CMM ecological products.
绿色农业已成为新时代农业改革的“风向标”。中药材生态农业的发展理念以及新技术的出现为优质绿色生态产品的供给提供了动力。道地药材作为特殊的生态产品，具有药用、经济、生态和文化价值。中药材生态种植以及生态产品价值实现对于中药材农业的高质量发展以及以质兴农具有重要意义。因此，本文回顾了发展现状与典型案例，提出了道地药材生态产品价值实现的优势。在此基础上，从供给服务、生态服务和文化服务三个方面构建了中药材生态产品价值核算体系。最后，提出了实现中药材生态产品价值的建议。（1）建议加强中药材生态种植与生产实践，创新生态产品价值实现模式。（2）应建设道地药材生态种植基地，提高优质生态产品供给能力。（3）应提高生态中药材质量安全，打造道地药材生态种植品牌。（4）应完善生态产品价值体系与机制，以实现中药材生态产品价值。（5）应加强教育宣传，提高公众对中药材生态产品价值的认识。
