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新冠疫情期间,社会支持对青少年首选应对策略和生活质量感知的影响。

The effect of received social support on preferred coping strategies and perceived quality of life in adolescents during the covid-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Institute of Sociological Sciences, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Institute of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 17;14(1):21686. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73103-6.

Abstract

The article raises the issue of the quality of life (QoL) of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, its relationships with coping and mediating role of the received social support (RSS). The nationwide survey was conducted from September 13, 2021 to October 1, 2021. The total of 4970 individuals aged 10-18 years old were researched in Poland. The KIDSCREEN-27, the Brief COPE by Charles S. Carver in the Polish adaptation and the Berlin Social-Support Scales were employed in the research. SPSS and PROCESS macro were used for descriptive, correlational, and mediation analyses. The results indicate the relationship between the perceived QoL (QoL) with active coping, seeking social support coping and helplessness coping. The essential mediating role of the RSS was confirmed for the relationship between coping with stress and QoL in the group of the individuals researched. The findings imply that both in daily and difficult situations, social systems of support should be activated to provide environment for optimal development of adolescents, diminish consequences of potential risk factors, and enhance the significance of protective factors.

摘要

本文提出了 COVID-19 大流行期间青少年生活质量 (QoL) 的问题,及其与应对方式的关系,以及接受的社会支持 (RSS) 的中介作用。这项全国性调查于 2021 年 9 月 13 日至 10 月 1 日进行。在波兰研究了总共 4970 名年龄在 10-18 岁的个体。研究中使用了 KIDSCREEN-27、波兰改编的 Charles S. Carver 的 Brief COPE 和柏林社会支持量表。使用 SPSS 和 PROCESS 宏进行描述性、相关性和中介分析。结果表明,感知到的生活质量 (QoL) 与积极应对、寻求社会支持应对和无助应对之间存在关系。RSS 在应对压力与研究人群的生活质量之间的关系中具有重要的中介作用。研究结果表明,在日常和困难情况下,都应激活社会支持系统,为青少年的最佳发展提供环境,减轻潜在风险因素的后果,并增强保护因素的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00db/11408533/989b79bd1f08/41598_2024_73103_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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