Environmental Health Unit, Agency for Health Protection, Pavia, Italy.
Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Radiol Med. 2022 May;127(5):484-489. doi: 10.1007/s11547-022-01485-6. Epub 2022 Mar 26.
In 2016, the Italian Group for Mammography Screening and the Italian College of Breast Radiologists by the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology recommended that screening programmes and specialist breast centres actively invite women with a history of breast cancer to follow-up imaging.
A survey of breast centres associated with Senonetwork, the Italian network of breast cancer services, has offered the opportunity to assess the implementation of this recommendation.
A national, cross-sectional, voluntary, online survey was developed, pre-tested, and administered during the months July-October 2020. Five of the 73 questionnaire items concerned breast cancer follow-up.
The response rate was 82/128 (65%). Of the 82 respondent centres, 69 (84%) were involved in a screening programme. Fifty-six (68%) reported the presence of a programme of active invitation to breast cancer follow-up targeted at patients living in their catchment area, with a significant north-to-south gradient. Four centres (5%) reported that the screening programme was responsible for actively initiating follow-up during the 10-year period since diagnosis. Only after 10 years did the proportion increase moderately.
Screening programmes have still a marginal role in active breast cancer follow-up.
2016 年,意大利乳腺筛查小组和意大利乳腺放射科医师学院通过意大利医学和介入放射学会建议,筛查项目和专业乳腺中心应积极邀请有乳腺癌病史的女性进行随访影像学检查。
Senonetwork 是意大利乳腺癌服务网络,对其附属的乳腺中心进行调查,为评估该建议的实施提供了机会。
开展了一项全国性、横断面、自愿性、在线调查,于 2020 年 7 月至 10 月期间进行预测试和实施。调查问卷的 5 个项目涉及乳腺癌随访。
应答率为 82/128(65%)。在 82 个应答中心中,69 个(84%)参与了筛查项目。56 个(68%)报告存在针对其服务区域内患者的主动邀请乳腺癌随访计划,存在明显的从北到南的梯度差异。有 4 个中心(5%)报告称,筛查项目在诊断后 10 年内主动启动了随访。只有在 10 年后,这种比例才适度增加。
筛查项目在主动乳腺癌随访中仍然只发挥了很小的作用。