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濒死体验后态度变化的持久性:它们是否会随时间消逝?

Persistence of Attitude Changes After Near-Death Experiences: Do They Fade Over Time?

机构信息

Division of Perceptual Studies, Department of Psychiatry & Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2022 Sep 1;210(9):692-696. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001521. Epub 2022 Mar 29.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare attitude changes reported by people who described near-death experiences (NDEs) at two periods two decades apart, to ascertain whether the attitude changes persisted over time. Participants completed the Life Changes Inventory (LCI) upon entry into the study and again two decades later, and the NDE Scale to quantify depth of the experience. Sixty-three participants (mean age at entry into study, 46 ± 10 years) had scores on the NDE Scale typical of other near-death experiencers. Scores on the LCI showed significant changes in attitudes toward life and death both on entry into the study and two decades later. LCI scores showed no significant change over that period, nor was there a significant correlation between change in LCI scores and time elapsed between the two administrations. NDEs appear to be unusual in the long-term persistence of attitude changes.

摘要

这项研究的目的是比较两个相隔二十年的时期描述濒死体验(NDE)的人报告的态度变化,以确定这些态度变化是否随着时间的推移而持续。参与者在进入研究时和二十年后再次完成生活变化量表(LCI),并用濒死体验量表来量化体验的深度。63 名参与者(进入研究时的平均年龄为 46 ± 10 岁)的濒死体验量表得分与其他濒死体验者相似。LCI 的得分显示,无论是在进入研究时还是二十年后,对生死的态度都发生了显著变化。在这段时间内,LCI 的得分没有明显变化,两次测试之间的时间流逝与 LCI 得分的变化之间也没有显著相关性。NDE 在态度变化的长期持续方面似乎是不寻常的。

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