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温度敏感突变体72c。I. 多效性生长行为以及对某些抗生素的反应变化和转录或翻译装置中的突变

The temperature sensitive mutant 72c. I. Pleiotropic growth behaviour and changed response to some antibiotics and mutations in the transcription or translation apparatus.

作者信息

Isaksson L A, Takata R

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Apr 25;161(1):9-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00266609.

DOI:10.1007/BF00266609
PMID:353503
Abstract

The spontaneous temperature sensitive mutant 72c is shown to be more tolerant to fusidic acid, but less tolerant to trimethoprim on plates at permissive temperature, than is the parental strain. The poor growth of the mutant on amino acids supplemented plates, as well as its inability to grow on broth plates at 40 degrees, can be compensates by sublethal amounts of chloroamphenicol. Also some mutations to Rif-R or Str-R improve growth of the mutant under certain conditions. Reversion and other genetic analysis strongly suggest, that the pleiotropic behaviour of the mutant is due to a single mutation in a gene, which is designated fusB and is closely cotransducible with lip at min 14 of the E. coli chromosome. The gene order is lip-fusB-supE.

摘要

自发温度敏感突变体72c在允许温度下的平板上,被证明比亲本菌株对夫西地酸更具耐受性,但对甲氧苄啶的耐受性更低。该突变体在补充氨基酸的平板上生长不良,以及在40摄氏度的肉汤平板上无法生长,可通过亚致死量的氯霉素得到补偿。此外,一些突变为利福平抗性(Rif-R)或链霉素抗性(Str-R)的突变在某些条件下可改善该突变体的生长。回复突变和其他遗传分析强烈表明,该突变体的多效性行为是由于一个基因中的单一突变所致,该基因被命名为fusB,与大肠杆菌染色体14分钟处的lip紧密共转导。基因顺序为lip-fusB-supE。

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Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6.大肠杆菌K-12连锁图谱,第6版。
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A new gene in E. coli RNA synthesis.大肠杆菌RNA合成中的一个新基因。

本文引用的文献

1
N-FORMYL-METHIONYL-S-RNA.N-甲酰甲硫氨酰-S-核糖核酸
J Mol Biol. 1964 Jun;8:835-40. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80164-9.
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Inhibitors of ribosome functions.核糖体功能抑制剂。
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The temperature sensitive mutant 72c. II. Accumulation at high temperature of ppGpp and pppGpp in the presence of protein synthesis.温度敏感突变体72c。II。在蛋白质合成存在的情况下,ppGpp和pppGpp在高温下的积累。
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Apr 25;161(1):15-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00266610.
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Enhancement of peptidyl transferase activity by antibiotics acting on the 50 S ribosomal subunit.作用于50 S核糖体亚基的抗生素对肽基转移酶活性的增强作用。
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Suppression of temperature-sensitive aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase mutations by ribosomal mutations: a possible mechanism.核糖体突变对温度敏感型氨酰-tRNA合成酶突变的抑制作用:一种可能的机制。
Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Nov 24;149(1):51-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00275960.
7
Specific binding of formylated initiator-tRNA to Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.甲酰化起始tRNA与大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶的特异性结合。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3064-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3064.
8
A rapid test for the rel A mutation in E. coli.一种用于检测大肠杆菌中rel A突变的快速检测方法。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Apr 5;69(3):751-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90939-6.
9
Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12.大肠杆菌K-12的重新校准连锁图谱。
Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116-67. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976.
10
Toward an understanding of the formylation of initiator tRNA methionine in prokaryotic protein synthesis. II. A two-state model for the 70S ribosome.关于原核生物蛋白质合成中起始tRNA甲硫氨酸甲酰化的理解。II. 70S核糖体的双态模型。
Biochemistry. 1976 Apr 6;15(7):1362-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00652a002.