核共激活因子结合结构域的动态特性在进化上是保守的。
The dynamic properties of a nuclear coactivator binding domain are evolutionarily conserved.
机构信息
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, BMC Box 582, SE-75123, Uppsala, Sweden.
acib GmbH, Krenngasse 37, 8010 Graz c/o University of Graz, Institute of Chemistry, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria.
出版信息
Commun Biol. 2022 Mar 30;5(1):286. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03217-y.
Evolution of proteins is constrained by their structure and function. While there is a consensus that the plasticity of intrinsically disordered proteins relaxes the structural constraints on evolution there is a paucity of data on the molecular details of these processes. The Nuclear Coactivator Binding Domain (NCBD) from CREB-binding protein is a protein interaction domain, which contains a hydrophobic core but is not behaving as a typical globular domain, and has been described as 'molten-globule like'. The highly dynamic properties of NCBD makes it an interesting model system for evolutionary structure-function investigation of intrinsically disordered proteins. We have here compared the structure and biophysical properties of an ancient version of NCBD present in a bilaterian animal ancestor living around 600 million years ago with extant human NCBD. Using a combination of NMR spectroscopy, circular dichroism and kinetics we show that although NCBD has increased its thermodynamic stability, it has retained its dynamic biophysical properties in the ligand-free state in the evolutionary lineage leading from the last common bilaterian ancestor to humans. Our findings suggest that the dynamic properties of NCBD have been maintained by purifying selection and thus are important for its function, which includes mediating several distinct protein-protein interactions.
蛋白质的进化受到其结构和功能的限制。虽然人们普遍认为,无序蛋白质的可塑性放宽了进化对结构的限制,但关于这些过程的分子细节的数据却很少。CREB 结合蛋白的核共激活因子结合域(NCBD)是一种蛋白质相互作用域,它包含一个疏水核心,但不表现为典型的球状结构域,并且被描述为“类融球状”。NCBD 的高度动态特性使其成为研究无序蛋白质进化结构-功能的有趣模型系统。我们在这里比较了 6 亿年前生活在两侧动物祖先中的 NCBD 的古老版本与现存人类 NCBD 的结构和生物物理特性。通过使用 NMR 光谱、圆二色性和动力学的组合,我们表明,尽管 NCBD 的热力学稳定性增加了,但在从最后共同的两侧动物祖先到人类的进化谱系中,在配体自由状态下,它仍然保留了其动态生物物理特性。我们的发现表明,NCBD 的动态特性已通过纯化选择得到维持,因此对其功能很重要,包括介导几种不同的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。