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巴斯德、疫苗接种以及在 COVID-19 大流行期间拒绝完全接种疫苗的现象。

Pasteur, Vaccines, and the Refusal to Become Fully Vaccinated in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, United States.

Division of Infectious Diseases, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 9;10:815816. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.815816. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Vaccines are one of the most effective public health measures that are designed to prevent serious illness caused by a wide variety of infectious agents, which have become especially important in light of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Despite the favorable outcomes associated with vaccine development and use, a new wave of hesitancy to get vaccinated has emerged that threatens the control or quick elimination of the highly contagious and life-threatening infection caused by SARS-CoV-2. At the forefront of the current anti-vaccine movement is the dissemination of false and misleading information. This essay explores the primary reasons, which also includes an historical connection, behind this anti-vaccine sentiment, and proposes several possible and realistic interventions that could be implemented to counter this notion and significantly improve vaccine acceptance, especially among young people.

摘要

疫苗是旨在预防由各种传染性病原体引起的严重疾病的最有效公共卫生措施之一,鉴于 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,这些疫苗变得尤为重要。尽管疫苗的开发和使用取得了良好的结果,但新一波的疫苗接种犹豫情绪已经出现,这威胁到对由 SARS-CoV-2 引起的高度传染性和危及生命的感染的控制或迅速消除。当前反疫苗运动的前沿是虚假和误导性信息的传播。本文探讨了这种反疫苗情绪的主要原因,其中还包括历史上的联系,并提出了几种可能和现实的干预措施,可以用来对抗这种观念,显著提高疫苗的接受率,特别是在年轻人中。

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