Joo Chang-Hwa
Department of Sport Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2022 Feb 24;18(1):68-73. doi: 10.12965/jer.2142698.349. eCollection 2022 Feb.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of injuries in female national soccer players. The injuries data were recorded by Korea Football Association medical staff using the Daily Medical Report provided by the Asian Football Confederation during a total 21 training camps and friendly and official matches from January 2014 to December 2018. A total of 483 players in the national team training camps and matches participated in the study, of which 377 players experienced more than one injury. Sports injuries accounted for 89% of the total 1,019 injuries; general diseases accounted for the remaining 11%. The number of injuries per 1,000 exposure hours was higher in matches than in training sessions. Most injuries that occurred during training and matches involved the lower extremities (79%). The most common injury diagnosed during training and matches was muscle rigidity (45%), followed by contusions/hematomas/bruises (22%) and sprain (15%). The largest proportions of injuries in terms of absence from soccer play were minimal injury (67%), followed by mild (29%), moderate (3.5%), and severe (1%). As conclusion, the characteristics of injuries during training sessions and matches were different. Rehabilitation and injury prevention programs need to developed for female soccer players to improve the players' performance.
本研究的目的是分析韩国国家女子足球队队员的伤病特征。伤病数据由韩国足球协会医务人员记录,数据来源于2014年1月至2018年12月期间总共21次训练营以及友谊赛和正式比赛中亚洲足球联合会提供的每日医疗报告。共有483名国家队训练营和比赛中的球员参与了本研究,其中377名球员经历过不止一次伤病。运动损伤占全部1019例伤病的89%;其余11%为一般疾病。每1000暴露小时的伤病数量在比赛中高于训练课。训练和比赛期间发生的大多数伤病涉及下肢(79%)。训练和比赛期间诊断出的最常见伤病是肌肉僵硬(45%),其次是挫伤/血肿/瘀伤(22%)和扭伤(15%)。因伤缺席足球比赛的伤病中,比例最高的是轻伤(67%),其次是轻度(29%)、中度(3.5%)和重度(1%)。总之,训练课和比赛期间的伤病特征有所不同。需要为女子足球运动员制定康复和伤病预防计划,以提高运动员的表现。