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组织心理学与文化视角下新创企业创新行为的员工关系分析

The Employee Relationship Analysis on Innovation Behavior of New Ventures Under the Organizational Psychology and Culture.

作者信息

Du Sijin, Wang Jianjun

机构信息

College of Finance and Economics, Qinghai University, Xining, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 9;13:804316. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.804316. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The study aims to explore the psychology and behavior of employees in organizations in enterprise innovation. Based on the human resource management system (HRMS), organizational psychological ownership, and other related theories, the transformational leaders and their advice behavior in start-ups are taken as the research object. The data obtained from the questionnaire as the research samples. Second, the influence and intermediary effect of employees' organizational psychological ownership on colleagues, leaders, and the whole enterprise are discussed, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn. The results show that the path coefficients of transformational leaders of start-up enterprises for employees' advice to their superiors and their peers are 0.28 and 0.31, respectively, and  < 0.01. Therefore, transformational leadership has a positive impact on both elements. In the relationship between organizational psychological ownership and employee creativity, the value is 0.34 and  < 0.01. This shows that organizational psychological ownership positively correlates with employees' creativity. In addition, corporate support can mediate employees' behavior and psychological ownership in the organization and has a positive correlation in support, identity, and care. Therefore, the impact of organization-employees relations on employees' innovation behavior is discussed based on organizational psychology and culture, which can improve employees' subjective initiative for work and provides ideas for the management and development of start-ups.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨企业创新中组织内员工的心理与行为。基于人力资源管理系统(HRMS)、组织心理所有权等相关理论,将初创企业中的变革型领导者及其建言行为作为研究对象。以问卷调查所得数据作为研究样本。其次,探讨员工组织心理所有权对同事、领导及整个企业的影响与中介作用,并得出相应结论。结果表明,初创企业变革型领导者对员工向上级和同事建言的路径系数分别为0.28和0.31,且p<0.01。因此,变革型领导对这两个因素均有正向影响。在组织心理所有权与员工创造力的关系中,p值为0.34且p<0.01。这表明组织心理所有权与员工创造力呈正相关。此外,企业支持能够在组织中调节员工行为与心理所有权,且在支持、认同和关怀方面呈正相关。因此,基于组织心理与文化探讨组织-员工关系对员工创新行为的影响,能够提高员工工作的主观能动性,并为初创企业的管理与发展提供思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a583/8959546/a3adc191e360/fpsyg-13-804316-g001.jpg

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