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通过固定在具有优化表面结构的聚合物刷上来激活和稳定南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B

Activation and Stabilization of Lipase B from Candida antarctica by Immobilization on Polymer Brushes with Optimized Surface Structure.

作者信息

Wunschik Dennis Sebastian, Lorenz André, Ingenbosch Kim Nadine, Gutmann Jochen Stefan, Hoffmann-Jacobsen Kerstin

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstr. 32, 47798, Krefeld, Germany.

Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany.

出版信息

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2022 Aug;194(8):3384-3399. doi: 10.1007/s12010-022-03913-9. Epub 2022 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1007/s12010-022-03913-9
PMID:35357660
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9270307/
Abstract

A reusable support system for the immobilization of lipases is developed using hybrid polymer-inorganic core shell nanoparticles. The biocatalyst core consists of a silica nanoparticle. PMMA is grafted from the nanoparticle as polymer brush via ARGET ATRP (activator regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization), which allows defining the surface properties by chemical synthesis conditions. Lipase B from Candida antarctica is immobilized on the hybrid particles. The activity and stability of the biocatalyst are analyzed by spectroscopic activity analysis. It is shown that the hydrophobic PMMA brushes provide an activating surface for the lipase giving a higher specific activity than the enzyme in solution. Varying the surface structure from disordered to ordered polymer brushes reveals that the reusability of the biocatalyst is more effectively optimized by the surface structure than by the introduction of crosslinking with glutaraldehyde (GDA). The developed immobilization system is highly suitable for biocatalysis in non-native media which is shown by a transesterification assay in isopropyl alcohol and an esterification reaction in n-heptane.

摘要

利用杂化聚合物-无机核壳纳米粒子开发了一种用于固定化脂肪酶的可重复使用的支撑系统。生物催化剂核心由二氧化硅纳米粒子组成。通过ARGET ATRP(电子转移原子转移自由基聚合再生活化剂)从纳米粒子接枝PMMA作为聚合物刷,这允许通过化学合成条件定义表面性质。将来自南极假丝酵母的脂肪酶B固定在杂化颗粒上。通过光谱活性分析来分析生物催化剂的活性和稳定性。结果表明,疏水性PMMA刷为脂肪酶提供了一个活化表面,其比溶液中的酶具有更高的比活性。将表面结构从无序聚合物刷变为有序聚合物刷表明,通过表面结构比通过引入戊二醛(GDA)交联能更有效地优化生物催化剂的可重复使用性。在异丙醇中的酯交换测定和在正庚烷中的酯化反应表明,所开发的固定化系统非常适合在非天然介质中进行生物催化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/6674b3a901b5/12010_2022_3913_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/a2681ad78631/12010_2022_3913_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/52fec3965bae/12010_2022_3913_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/e82ab491597c/12010_2022_3913_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/6674b3a901b5/12010_2022_3913_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/12846b8d83cf/12010_2022_3913_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/0ae813b8025c/12010_2022_3913_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/bfc6fc73d302/12010_2022_3913_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/b69d994d5d53/12010_2022_3913_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/a2681ad78631/12010_2022_3913_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/52fec3965bae/12010_2022_3913_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/e82ab491597c/12010_2022_3913_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6817/9270307/6674b3a901b5/12010_2022_3913_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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