Department of Psychology, Southwestern University, Georgetown, Texas, United States of America.
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, California, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2022 Mar 31;17(3):e0265074. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265074. eCollection 2022.
Despite the increasing popularity of faculty-undergraduate research, a dearth of research has investigated factors that predict the professional outcomes of these collaborations. We sought to address this gap by examining a wide range of institutional (e.g., institution type, selectivity, course load) and faculty variables (e.g., rank, years of experience, enjoyment of mentoring) potentially related to coauthored undergraduate publication and conference presentation in psychology. Negative binomial regressions were used to analyze online survey data from 244 faculty members from both graduate-serving institutions (i.e., doctoral, master's) and primarily undergraduate institutions. The results showed that, after controlling for overall research productivity, faculty at primarily undergraduate institutions were more likely to publish journal articles with undergraduates, whereas faculty at graduate-serving institutions were more likely to coauthor conference presentations with undergraduates. Institutions with higher selectivity, more support for faculty-undergraduate research, and lower course loads produced higher numbers of undergraduate publications. Faculty characteristics were even more strongly related to undergraduate research outcomes. Specifically, publication was most likely with faculty who are of higher rank, have more years of experience, spend more time on research, foster close collaborative relationships with undergraduates, and/or perceive their students as high quality and well trained. By contrast, conference presentation was most likely with faculty who work with more undergraduate students on more projects per year and/or who enjoying mentoring undergraduates. Our findings suggest ways that institutions can facilitate undergraduate publication, which we argue is an increasingly common and achievable outcome.
尽管教师与本科生合作开展研究的现象越来越普遍,但鲜有研究调查预测这些合作的专业成果的因素。我们试图通过考察广泛的机构(例如,机构类型、选择性、课程负担)和教师变量(例如,职称、经验年限、指导本科生的乐趣)来填补这一空白,这些因素可能与心理学领域的合著本科生出版物和会议报告有关。我们使用负二项回归分析了来自 244 名研究生机构(即博士、硕士)和主要本科生机构的教师的在线调查数据。结果表明,在控制了整体研究生产力之后,主要从事本科生教育的机构的教师更有可能与本科生共同发表期刊文章,而研究生机构的教师更有可能与本科生共同撰写会议报告。选择性较高、为教师与本科生合作研究提供更多支持以及课程负担较低的机构产生了更多的本科生出版物。教师的特点与本科生研究成果的关系更为密切。具体来说,与职称较高、经验年限较长、在研究上投入更多时间、与本科生建立紧密合作关系以及/或者认为自己的学生质量高、训练有素的教师合作最有可能发表论文。相比之下,与每年与更多本科生合作更多项目的教师以及/或者喜欢指导本科生的教师合作最有可能进行会议报告。我们的研究结果为机构提供了促进本科生发表论文的途径,我们认为这是一种越来越普遍且可实现的成果。