Sollerhed Ann-Christin, Fransson Johanna, Skoog JIsabelle, Garmy Pernilla
Department of Humanities, Faculty of Teacher Education, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Mar 10;4:830913. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.830913. eCollection 2022.
This study aimed to investigate self-reported physical activity levels, perceived body appearance, and body functioning in relation to perceived wellbeing among adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was performed in four upper secondary schools in one municipality in southern Sweden. Data were obtained from questionnaires completed by 1,491 adolescents (55.4% females; median age 16; range 15-17 years) during school hours. The participation rate was 71.4%. Logistic regression analyses were carried out with wellbeing as the dependent variable. The independent variables included gender, perceived family financial situation, perceived body appearance, perceived body function, and physical activity level. Perceived positive wellbeing was associated with being satisfied with their body's appearance (OR 3.4; CI 2.6-4.4) and function (OR 3.1; CI 2.2-4.2), being physically active three or more times per week (OR 1.5; CI 1.1-2.0), and a good perceived family financial situation (OR 3.3; CI 1.6-6.7). Gender was not significantly associated with wellbeing. A positive body image, which include both body appearance and body function, and high physical activity levels were significantly associated with wellbeing in adolescents, corroborating the importance of promoting physical activity among younger populations.
本研究旨在调查青少年自我报告的身体活动水平、对身体外观的认知、身体机能与幸福感之间的关系。在瑞典南部一个市镇的四所高中开展了一项横断面调查。数据来自1491名青少年(女性占55.4%;中位年龄16岁;年龄范围15 - 17岁)在上课时间填写的问卷。参与率为71.4%。以幸福感为因变量进行逻辑回归分析。自变量包括性别、家庭经济状况认知、身体外观认知、身体机能认知和身体活动水平。对幸福感的积极认知与对自己身体外观(比值比3.4;可信区间2.6 - 4.4)和机能(比值比3.1;可信区间2.2 - 4.2)感到满意、每周进行三次或更多次体育活动(比值比1.5;可信区间1.1 - 2.0)以及良好的家庭经济状况认知(比值比3.3;可信区间1.6 - 6.7)相关。性别与幸福感无显著关联。积极的身体形象,包括身体外观和身体机能,以及较高的身体活动水平与青少年的幸福感显著相关,这证实了在年轻人群中促进体育活动的重要性。