Matilainen Noora, Blomberg Hugo, Sollerhed Ann-Christin, Einberg Eva-Lena, Garmy Pernilla
Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Department of Primary Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
J Sch Nurs. 2025 Aug;41(4):437-444. doi: 10.1177/10598405231191281. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
This study examined the relationship between physical activity, body image, and subjective well-being among Swedish adolescents over time. Surveying 2308 students, with 137 providing longitudinal data, we conducted a multivariate logistic regression analysis. No significant correlations were found between physical activity ( = .268), body functioning ( = .567), or body appearance ( = .075) at age 14 and subjective well-being at age 16. Among control variables, sex ( = .038) and subjective well-being at age 14 ( = .013) showed significant correlations, while economic status did not ( = .39). The correlation between a positive subjective well-being at age 14 and age 16 indicates the importance of impacting the sense of well-being early. Further longitudinal studies are needed to explore the potential long-term correlation between body image and adolescent subjective well-being.
本研究考察了瑞典青少年身体活动、身体意象与主观幸福感之间随时间变化的关系。我们对2308名学生进行了调查，其中137人提供了纵向数据，并进行了多变量逻辑回归分析。14岁时的身体活动（=0.268）、身体机能（=0.567）或身体外观（=0.075）与16岁时的主观幸福感之间未发现显著相关性。在控制变量中，性别（=0.038）和14岁时的主观幸福感（=0.013）显示出显著相关性，而经济状况则没有（=0.39）。14岁和16岁时积极主观幸福感之间的相关性表明了早期影响幸福感的重要性。需要进一步的纵向研究来探索身体意象与青少年主观幸福感之间潜在的长期相关性。
