He Guimei, Chen Jiebing, Peng Zhangqing, Feng Kai, Luo Chunqi, Zeng Xun
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 14;13:830698. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.830698. eCollection 2022.
To investigate the influence of quality of life (QOL) on unhealthy emotions as well as relevant factors among patients with endometriosis for supporting relevant clinical care.
A convenience sampling method was used to administer questionnaires to 139 patients with endometriosis, using the Hamilton Anxiety Inventory (HAMA), the Depression Anxiety Scale (SDS), and the SF-12 Health Survey Short Form, and the results were analyzed. The SPSS20.0 software was used for statistical analysis on relevant data. If < 0.05, there was statistical significance.
Twelve-Item Short Form (SF-12) for health survey covered two comprehensive indexes, i.e., physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores. MCS score was the main factor influencing anxiety and depression in patients with endometriosis; the higher the MCS score, the lower the anxiety and depression degrees in patients with endometriosis ( = 0.912, 95% CI: 0.877-0.949; = 0.899, 95% CI: 0.866-0.933). PCS score was a factor influencing anxiety degree; the higher the PCS score, the lower the anxiety degree ( = 0.936, 95% CI: 0.891-0.983).
The QOL of patients with endometriosis is negatively correlated with anxiety and depression. Therefore, improvement in QOL may help relevant patients to relieve their unhealthy emotions.
探讨子宫内膜异位症患者生活质量(QOL)对不良情绪的影响及相关因素,为临床护理提供依据。
采用便利抽样法,对139例子宫内膜异位症患者进行问卷调查,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和SF-12健康调查简表,并对结果进行分析。采用SPSS20.0软件对相关数据进行统计学分析。若P<0.05,则具有统计学意义。
健康调查简表(SF-12)涵盖两个综合指标,即生理健康总评分(PCS)和精神健康总评分(MCS)。MCS评分是影响子宫内膜异位症患者焦虑和抑郁的主要因素;MCS评分越高,子宫内膜异位症患者的焦虑和抑郁程度越低(r = 0.912,95%CI:0.877 - 0.949;r = 0.899,95%CI:0.866 - 0.933)。PCS评分是影响焦虑程度的因素;PCS评分越高,焦虑程度越低(r = 0.936,95%CI:0.891 - 0.983)。
子宫内膜异位症患者的生活质量与焦虑和抑郁呈负相关。因此,提高生活质量可能有助于相关患者缓解不良情绪。