Department of Cardiology, Advanced Cardiac Center, PGIMER Chandigarh 160012 India.
J Invasive Cardiol. 2022 Apr;34(4):E346. doi: 10.25270/jic/21.00417.
Ortner's syndrome is hoarseness of the voice caused by enlarged cardiac structures compressing the left recurrent laryngeal nerve (LRLN). The LRLN is vulnerable for impingement by cardiac structures due to its anatomical course. LRLN is longer and it hooks below the arch of the aorta, posterior to the ligamentum arteriosum before ascending toward the tracheo- esophageal groove. Ortner's syndrome has been commonly described with left atrial enlargement due to mitral stenosis; however, other causes like aortic aneurysm, pulmonary artery aneurysm, and aortic dissection have been described. Although rare, hoarseness of the voice could be the only presenting complaint in aortic aneurysms as in the case described herein.
奥尔特纳综合征是由增大的心脏结构压迫左侧喉返神经(LRLN)引起的声音嘶哑。由于其解剖学路径,LRLN 容易受到心脏结构的冲击。LRLN 更长,它在主动脉弓下方弯曲,在向气管食管沟上升之前位于动脉韧带后面。奥尔特纳综合征通常与二尖瓣狭窄引起的左心房增大有关;然而,也有其他原因,如主动脉瘤、肺动脉瘤和主动脉夹层。虽然罕见,但在主动脉瘤中,声音嘶哑可能是唯一的表现症状,如本文所述。