Breast Disease Prevention and Treatment Centre, Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, No. 53 Suzhou Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100080, China.
Breast Centre, Amcare Women's and Children's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 2;12(1):5577. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09586-y.
Mastering the correct breastfeeding posture remains a challenge for many new mothers. Generalized pregnancy breastfeeding education plays a role in helping mothers master breastfeeding positions and prevent nipple damage. This study prospectively analyzed the effects of prenatal professional breastfeeding education for the family on mastering the lactation latch and preventing nipple damage. Medical records of pregnant women in the authors' hospital from April 2020 to July 2020 were prospectively analyzed. A total of 342 patients were enrolled and divided into experimental and control groups according to whether or not they had received prenatal professional breastfeeding education for the family by the random number table method. The difference in the mastery rate of the postpartum breastfeeding posture and nipple damage was examined three days postpartum. The mastery rate in the experimental group (88.5%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (63.8%), whereas the rate of nipple damage in the experimental group (23.1%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (46.9%). Prenatal professional breastfeeding education for the family can promote mothers' mastery of breastfeeding latch skills and reduce the risk of nipple damage.
掌握正确的母乳喂养姿势对许多新妈妈来说仍然是一个挑战。普及孕期母乳喂养教育有助于帮助妈妈们掌握母乳喂养姿势，预防乳头损伤。本研究前瞻性分析了产前专业家庭母乳喂养教育对掌握哺乳衔接和预防乳头损伤的影响。作者医院 2020 年 4 月至 2020 年 7 月的孕妇病历进行了前瞻性分析。共纳入 342 例患者，采用随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组，是否接受产前专业家庭母乳喂养教育。检查产后 3 天母乳喂养姿势和乳头损伤的掌握程度。实验组（88.5%）的掌握率明显高于对照组（63.8%），而实验组（23.1%）的乳头损伤率明显低于对照组（46.9%）。产前专业家庭母乳喂养教育可以促进母亲掌握母乳喂养衔接技巧，降低乳头损伤的风险。
