Liu Yulan, Meng Yang, Zhou Chenliang, Liu Ya, Tian Shan, Li Jiao, Dong Weiguo
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery II, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
J Oncol. 2022 Mar 25;2022:1854812. doi: 10.1155/2022/1854812. eCollection 2022.
Nutritional and inflammatory status was associated with prognosis in various types of malignant cancer, including colorectal cancer (CRC). This clinical research was performed to estimate the prognostic role of immune-nutritional indexes CRC in patients and to set up a survival nomogram based on the significant immune-nutritional indexes. 1024 CRC patients underwent surgical resection from Wuhan Union Hospital were enrolled and divided into the test cohort ( = 717) and validation cohort ( = 307). A total of 19 immune-nutritional indexes were included into our analysis. The Cox regression analysis was utilized to identify the informative immune-nutritional indexes which were closely associated with overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Survival nomograms were created in the test set and further verified in the validation set. Td-ROC was curved to estimate the predictive performance of survival nomograms for CRC patients. Body mass index (BMI), chemotherapy, TNM stage, T stage, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)/prealbumin (PA), monocytes (MON)/albumin (ALB), and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were seven potent prognostic biomarkers of CRC patients. We created an OS-nomogram based on the seven risk indexes, and the predictive accuracy expressed with area under curve (AUC) was 0.826 for 1-year, 0.809 for 3-year, and 0.80 for 5-year OS rates in the test set and 0.795 for 1-year, 0.749 for 3-year, and 0.647 for 5-year OS rates in the validation set. TNM stage, T stage, LDH/ALB, and MON/ALB were risk factors for unfavorable DFS in CRC patients. We further built a DFS-nomogram based on the four risk factors, and the predictive performance presented with AUC was 0.806 for 1-year, 0.763 for 3-year, and 0.82 for 5-year DFS rates in the test set, and 0.704 for 1-year, 0.692 for 3-year, and 0.692 for 5-year DFS rates in the validation set. Our survival nomogram based on immune-nutritional indexes is a useful and potential prognostic tool in CRC patients.
营养和炎症状态与包括结直肠癌(CRC)在内的各种恶性肿瘤的预后相关。本临床研究旨在评估免疫营养指标在CRC患者中的预后作用,并基于显著的免疫营养指标建立生存列线图。纳入了1024例在武汉协和医院接受手术切除的CRC患者,并将其分为测试队列(n = 717)和验证队列(n = 307)。共19项免疫营养指标纳入我们的分析。采用Cox回归分析来确定与总生存期(OS)和无病生存期(DFS)密切相关的信息性免疫营养指标。在测试集中创建生存列线图,并在验证集中进一步验证。绘制Td-ROC曲线以评估CRC患者生存列线图的预测性能。体重指数(BMI)、化疗、TNM分期、T分期、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)/前白蛋白(PA)、单核细胞(MON)/白蛋白(ALB)和预后营养指数(PNI)是CRC患者的七个有力预后生物标志物。我们基于这七个风险指标创建了一个OS列线图,在测试集中,1年、3年和5年OS率的曲线下面积(AUC)表示的预测准确性分别为0.826、0.809和0.80,在验证集中分别为0.795、0.749和0.647。TNM分期、T分期、LDH/ALB和MON/ALB是CRC患者DFS不良的危险因素。我们进一步基于这四个风险因素构建了一个DFS列线图,在测试集中,1年、3年和5年DFS率的AUC表示的预测性能分别为0.806、0.763和0.82,在验证集中分别为0.704、0.692和0.692。我们基于免疫营养指标的生存列线图是CRC患者一种有用且有潜力的预后工具。