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TFRC作为胰腺癌新型预后生物标志物及在免疫治疗中的作用

Role of TFRC as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker and in Immunotherapy for Pancreatic Carcinoma.

作者信息

Yang Cheng, Li Junqiang, Guo Yongdong, Gan Dongxue, Zhang Chao, Wang Ronglin, Hua Lei, Zhu Liaoliao, Ma Peixiang, Shi Jingjie, Li Shanshan, Su Haichuan

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Front Mol Biosci. 2022 Mar 16;9:756895. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.756895. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To explore the expression of the transferrin receptor () gene in pancreatic cancer and to analyze the pathogenesis and immunotherapy of TFRC in patients using bioinformatics methods. We used public data from the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) and gene expression omnibus databases to explore the expression level of the gene in pancreatic cancer patients. At the same time, we analyzed the correlation between the gene expression and patient survival, and further analyzed the correlation between and survival time of patients with different clinicopathological characteristics. Co-expressed genes and pathway enrichment analyses were used to analyze the mechanism of the TFRC in the occurrence and development of pancreatic cancer. Ultimately, we used the R software to examine the relationship between TFRC and immune phenotypes and immune cell infiltration using the TCGA database. The results of the study showed that TFRC is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer tissue. The upregulated expression of TFRC was negatively correlated with the survival in patients with pancreatic cancer. The bioinformatics analysis showed that TFRC plays a role in the occurrence and development of pancreatic cancer mainly through signaling pathways (including cell adhesion molecule binding, condensed chromosomes, chromosome segregation, and cell cycle checkpoints). Finally, TFRC is associated with immune phenotypes and immune cell infiltration, which may influence immunotherapy. TFRC is significantly increased in pancreatic cancer and is associated with a poor prognosis. Moreover, research on TFRC may generate new ideas for the immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer.

摘要

运用生物信息学方法探究转铁蛋白受体(TFRC)基因在胰腺癌中的表达情况,并分析其在胰腺癌患者发病机制及免疫治疗中的作用。我们利用来自癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和基因表达综合数据库的公开数据,探究TFRC基因在胰腺癌患者中的表达水平。同时,分析TFRC基因表达与患者生存的相关性,并进一步分析不同临床病理特征患者的TFRC与生存时间的相关性。采用共表达基因和通路富集分析来分析TFRC在胰腺癌发生发展中的作用机制。最终,我们使用R软件,利用TCGA数据库研究TFRC与免疫表型及免疫细胞浸润之间的关系。研究结果表明,TFRC在胰腺癌组织中高表达。TFRC表达上调与胰腺癌患者的生存呈负相关。生物信息学分析表明,TFRC主要通过信号通路(包括细胞黏附分子结合、浓缩染色体、染色体分离和细胞周期检查点)在胰腺癌的发生发展中发挥作用。最后,TFRC与免疫表型及免疫细胞浸润相关,这可能影响免疫治疗。TFRC在胰腺癌中显著升高且与预后不良相关。此外,对TFRC的研究可能为胰腺癌免疫治疗带来新的思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5414/8965864/2de30b5986f1/fmolb-09-756895-g001.jpg

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