Murdoch University.
Telethon Kids Institute Perth.
J Res Adolesc. 2022 Jun;32(2):487-500. doi: 10.1111/jora.12754. Epub 2022 Apr 3.
Previous studies on the impacts of racism on adolescent development have largely overlooked Indigenous youth. We conducted a scoping review of the empirical literature on racism against Indigenous adolescents to determine the nature and scope of this research and to establish associations with developmental outcomes. Our literature search resulted in 32 studies with samples from the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Studies were limited to self-reported experiences of racism and thus primarily focused on perceived discrimination. Quantitative studies found small to moderate effects of perceived discrimination on adolescent psychopathology and academic outcomes. Qualitative studies provided insight into structural forms of racism. We offer recommendations for future investigations into the impacts of overt and covert racism on Indigenous adolescents.
先前关于种族主义对青少年发展影响的研究在很大程度上忽视了土著青年。我们对关于种族主义针对土著青少年的实证文献进行了范围界定审查，以确定这项研究的性质和范围，并确定与发展结果的关联。我们的文献检索产生了 32 项研究，这些研究的样本来自美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰。这些研究仅限于自我报告的种族主义经历，因此主要集中在感知到的歧视上。定量研究发现，感知到的歧视对青少年精神病理学和学业成绩有较小到中等的影响。定性研究深入了解了种族主义的结构性形式。我们为未来调查公开和隐蔽的种族主义对土著青少年的影响提出了建议。
