Suppr超能文献

写好经济学文章:“在路上”的文本如何展现实验经济学的实验室和学科。

Writing good economics: How texts 'on the move' perform the lab and discipline of experimental economics.

机构信息

University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Soc Stud Sci. 2022 Jun;52(3):376-398. doi: 10.1177/03063127221079600. Epub 2022 Apr 3.

Abstract

How is objectivity accomplished in laboratory economic experiments? To address this question, this paper focuses on a modest and mundane thing: the written instructions that guide experimental subjects in the lab. In a material-semiotic perspective, these instructions can be understood as text-devices. We follow text-devices 'on the move' from their very writing, through the lab, the review process and out into the journal article. To do so, we analyse 'text-author ensembles', which are journal articles together with practice-oriented interviews with their authors. We show that instructions act not simply as texts, but as experimental instruments that also perform the procedure of experimental economics. They draw together the procedural, material and rhetorical dimensions of experimental work in economics, and link the lab setting to collective validation procedures within the discipline of economics. To achieve this, experimental economists rely on qualitative writing skills refined in collective writing and reviewing practices. These text-devices 'on the move' alert us not only to the role of writing and writing skills in the production of scientific knowledge, but to the role of texts as material and semiotic objects that can produce facts as well as labs and disciplines, and that are key to the accomplishment of objectivity in experimental economics.

摘要

实验室经济实验中的客观性如何实现?为了解决这个问题,本文聚焦于一个适度而平凡的事物:指导实验室实验对象的书面说明。从物质符号学的角度来看,这些说明可以被理解为文本设备。我们跟随文本设备“移动”,从它们的写作开始,经过实验室、审查过程,最终进入期刊文章。为此,我们分析了“文本-作者组合”,即期刊文章以及对其作者的实践导向访谈。我们表明,说明不仅仅是文本,而且是实验仪器,它们还执行实验经济学的程序。它们将经济学实验工作的程序、物质和修辞维度结合在一起,并将实验室环境与经济学学科内的集体验证程序联系起来。为了实现这一点,实验经济学家依赖于在集体写作和审查实践中磨练的定性写作技巧。这些“移动”的文本设备不仅提醒我们写作和写作技巧在科学知识生产中的作用,而且提醒我们文本作为物质和符号对象的作用,它们可以产生事实以及实验室和学科,并且是实验经济学中客观性实现的关键。

相似文献

引用本文的文献

1
An economy of details: standards and data reusability.细节的经济性:标准与数据可重用性。
Synth Biol (Oxf). 2022 Dec 1;8(1):ysac030. doi: 10.1093/synbio/ysac030. eCollection 2023.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验