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铜电荷转移催化促进(杂)芳基酸的脱羧硼化和交叉偶联反应。

Decarboxylative Borylation and Cross-Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Acids Enabled by Copper Charge Transfer Catalysis.

机构信息

Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.

Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Apr 13;144(14):6163-6172. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01630. Epub 2022 Apr 4.

Abstract

We report a copper-catalyzed strategy for arylboronic ester synthesis that exploits photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) to convert (hetero)aryl acids into aryl radicals amenable to ambient-temperature borylation. This near-UV process occurs under mild conditions, requires no prefunctionalization of the native acid, and operates broadly across diverse aryl, heteroaryl, and pharmaceutical substrates. We also report a one-pot procedure for decarboxylative cross-coupling that merges catalytic LMCT borylation and palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura arylation, vinylation, or alkylation with organobromides to access a range of value-added products. The utility of these protocols is highlighted through the development of a heteroselective double-decarboxylative C(sp)-C(sp) coupling sequence, pairing copper-catalyzed LMCT borylation and halogenation processes of two distinct acids (including pharmaceutical substrates) with subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling.

摘要

我们报告了一种铜催化的芳基硼酸酯合成策略,该策略利用光诱导的配体-金属电荷转移(LMCT)将(杂)芳基酸转化为可在环境温度下进行硼化的芳基自由基。该近紫外过程在温和条件下发生,不需要对天然酸进行预官能化,并且在各种芳基、杂芳基和药物底物中广泛适用。我们还报告了一种一锅法脱羧交叉偶联程序,该程序将催化 LMCT 硼化与钯催化的 Suzuki-Miyaura 芳基化、乙烯基化或烷基化与有机溴化物相结合,以获得一系列增值产品。这些方案的实用性通过开发杂选择性双脱羧 C(sp)-C(sp)偶联序列得到了强调,该序列将铜催化的 LMCT 硼化和两个不同酸(包括药物底物)的卤化过程与随后的 Suzuki-Miyaura 交叉偶联配对。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f829/9676084/33d1fde3e423/nihms-1850489-f0003.jpg

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