Department of Economics, Dankook University, Republic of Korea.
Ind Health. 2023 Apr 1;61(2):102-111. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2021-0252. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
The rate of industrial accidents in Korea is two to three times higher than those in advanced countries such as Germany. These accidents are mainly concentrated in high-risk industrial areas. Using the ninth wave of the Occupational Safety and Health Company Survey by the Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute (OSHRI), we analyzed the influence of corporate culture on the occurrence of occupational accidents in high-risk industries using negative binomial regression. We found that older workers and foreign workers had a positive effect on the accident rate, while female workers had a negative effect on the accident rate. In addition, it was found that the health and safety management organization also reduced occupational accidents. Corporate culture and workplace environment significantly reduced industrial accidents among workers. This suggests that internal elements of an organization such as corporate culture and working environment can have an impact in reducing the occurrence of industrial accidents.
韩国的工业事故率比德国等发达国家高出两到三倍。这些事故主要集中在高风险的工业领域。利用职业安全与健康研究所(OSHRI)第九波职业安全与健康公司调查,我们使用负二项回归分析了企业文化对高风险行业职业事故发生的影响。我们发现,老年工人和外国工人对事故率有正向影响,而女性工人对事故率有负向影响。此外,还发现健康与安全管理组织也减少了职业事故。企业文化和工作环境显著减少了工人的工业事故。这表明组织内部因素,如企业文化和工作环境,可以在减少工业事故的发生方面发挥作用。