Fisheries College, Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Mar 22;12:808800. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.808800. eCollection 2022.
is an aerobic Gram-negative bacterium, which is the pathogen of "Visceral white spot disease" in large yellow croaker. is a temperature-dependent bacterial pathogen in fish, which not only reduces the yield of large yellow croaker but also causes continuous transmission of the disease, seriously endangering the healthy development of fisheries. In this study, a mutant strain of was constructed using homologous recombination technology. The results showed that knockout of significantly affected the ability of growth, adhesion, and biofilm formation. Temperature, pH, HO, heavy metals, and the iron-chelating agent were used to treat the wild type of ; the results showed that the expression of was significantly reduced at 4°C, 12°C, and 37°C. The expression of was significantly increased at pH 4 and 5. Cu has a significant inducing effect on the expression of , but Pb has no obvious effect; the expression of was significantly upregulated under different concentrations of HO. The expression of the gene was significantly upregulated in the 0.5~4-μmol/l iron-chelating agent. The expression level of the gene was significantly upregulated after the logarithmic phase. It was suggested that included in the TBDR family not only was involved in the transport of ferredoxin but also played important roles in the pathogenicity and environment adaptation of .
是一种需氧革兰氏阴性菌,是大黄鱼“内脏白点病”的病原体。是一种对鱼类具有温度依赖性的细菌病原体,不仅降低了大黄鱼的产量,而且导致疾病的持续传播,严重威胁着渔业的健康发展。本研究利用同源重组技术构建了一株缺失突变株。结果表明,缺失明显影响了生长、黏附和生物膜形成的能力。用温度、pH 值、H₂O₂、重金属和铁螯合剂处理野生型;结果表明,在 4°C、12°C 和 37°C 时,表达明显降低。在 pH 值为 4 和 5 时,表达明显增加。Cu 对 的表达有显著的诱导作用,但 Pb 没有明显的影响;在不同浓度的 H₂O₂下,的表达显著上调。在 0.5~4μmol/L 的铁螯合剂中,的基因表达显著上调。在对数生长期,的基因表达水平显著上调。这表明,包含在 TBDR 家族中的不仅参与了铁氧还蛋白的转运,而且在的致病性和环境适应中也发挥了重要作用。