Bursch Markus, Neugebauer Hagen, Ehlert Sebastian, Grimme Stefan
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Universität Bonn, Beringstr. 4, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
J Chem Phys. 2022 Apr 7;156(13):134105. doi: 10.1063/5.0086040.
The regularized and restored semilocal meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA) exchange-correlation functional rSCAN [Furness et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11, 8208-8215 (2020)] is used to create three global hybrid functionals with varying admixtures of Hartree-Fock "exact" exchange (HFX). The resulting functionals rSCANh (10% HFX), rSCAN0 (25% HFX), and rSCAN50 (50% HFX) are combined with the semi-classical D4 London dispersion correction. The new functionals are assessed for the calculation of molecular geometries, main-group, and metalorganic thermochemistry at 26 comprehensive benchmark sets. These include the extensive GMTKN55 database, ROST61, and IONPI19 sets. It is shown that a moderate admixture of HFX leads to relative improvements of the mean absolute deviations for thermochemistry of 11% (rSCANh-D4), 16% (rSCAN0-D4), and 1% (rSCAN50-D4) compared to the parental semi-local meta-GGA. For organometallic reaction energies and barriers, rSCAN0-D4 yields an even larger mean improvement of 35%. The computation of structural parameters (geometry optimization) does not systematically profit from the HFX admixture. Overall, the best variant rSCAN0-D4 performs well for both main-group and organometallic thermochemistry and is better or on par with well-established global hybrid functionals, such as PW6B95-D4 or PBE0-D4. Regarding systems prone to self-interaction errors (SIE4x4), rSCAN0-D4 shows reasonable performance, reaching the quality of the range-separated ωB97X-V functional. Accordingly, rSCAN0-D4 in combination with a sufficiently converged basis set [def2-QZVP(P)] represents a robust and reliable choice for general use in the calculation of thermochemical properties of both main-group and organometallic chemistry.
正则化和恢复的半局域元广义梯度近似(meta-GGA)交换关联泛函rSCAN [弗内斯等人,《物理化学快报》11,8208 - 8215(2020)] 用于创建三种具有不同比例Hartree-Fock “精确” 交换(HFX)混合的全局杂化泛函。所得泛函rSCANh(10% HFX)、rSCAN0(25% HFX)和rSCAN50(50% HFX)与半经典D4伦敦色散校正相结合。针对26个综合基准集,对这些新泛函在分子几何结构、主族和金属有机热化学计算方面进行了评估。这些基准集包括广泛的GMTKN55数据库、ROST61和IONPI19集。结果表明,与母体半局域meta-GGA相比,适度的HFX混合导致热化学平均绝对偏差相对改善11%(rSCANh-D4)、16%(rSCAN0-D4)和1%(rSCAN50-D4)。对于有机金属反应能量和势垒,rSCAN0-D4的平均改善甚至更大,达到35%。结构参数(几何优化)的计算并未因HFX混合而系统地受益。总体而言,最佳变体rSCAN0-D4在主族和有机金属热化学方面均表现良好,优于或与成熟的全局杂化泛函(如PW6B95-D4或PBE0-D4)相当。对于容易出现自相互作用误差的体系(SIE4x4),rSCAN0-D4表现出合理的性能,达到了范围分离的ωB97X-V泛函的质量。因此,rSCAN0-D4与足够收敛的基组[def2-QZVP(P)]相结合,是用于计算主族和有机金属化学热化学性质的通用稳健可靠选择。