Wang Xiao-Yu, Mao Hai-Wei, Guan Xiao-Hui, Huang Qi-Ming, Yu Zhen-Ping, Wu Jie, Tan Hui-Lan, Zhang Feng, Huang Xuan, Deng Ke-Yu, Xin Hong-Bo
The National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Front Oncol. 2022 Mar 24;12:853935. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.853935. eCollection 2022.
Tripartite motif containing 65 (TRIM65) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been implicated in a variety of cellular processes as well as tumor progression, but its biological role and the underlying mechanism in cervical cancer is unclear. Here, we reported that TRIM65 expression in human cervical cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in the adjacent normal cervical tissues, and TRIM65 knockdown enhanced autophagic flux and cell apoptosis, but not cell cycle, to dramatically inhibit the proliferation and migration of cervical cancer cells. Furthermore, our experiments showed that TRIM65 exhibited oncogenic activities directly targeting p53, a tumor suppressor and a common upsteam regulator between autophagy and apoptosis, promoting ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of p53. Taken together, our studies demonstrated that TRIM65 knockdown promotes cervical cancer cell death through enhancing autophagy and apoptosis, suggesting that TRIM65 may be a potential therapeutic target for cervical cancer clinically.
含三重基序蛋白65(TRIM65)是一种E3泛素连接酶,它参与多种细胞过程以及肿瘤进展,但其在宫颈癌中的生物学作用及潜在机制尚不清楚。在此,我们报道,人宫颈癌组织中TRIM65的表达显著高于相邻正常宫颈组织,敲低TRIM65可增强自噬流和细胞凋亡,但不影响细胞周期,从而显著抑制宫颈癌细胞的增殖和迁移。此外,我们的实验表明,TRIM65表现出致癌活性,直接靶向肿瘤抑制因子p53,p53是自噬和凋亡之间的一个共同上游调节因子,可促进p53的泛素化和蛋白酶体降解。综上所述,我们的研究表明,敲低TRIM65可通过增强自噬和凋亡促进宫颈癌细胞死亡,提示TRIM65可能是临床上宫颈癌的一个潜在治疗靶点。