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聚合物在化学强化采油中的应用：综述

Application of Polymers for Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Review.

作者信息

Gbadamosi Afeez, Patil Shirish, Kamal Muhammad Shahzad, Adewunmi Ahmad A, Yusuff Adeyinka S, Agi Augustine, Oseh Jeffrey

机构信息

Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.

Centre for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Mar 31;14(7):1433. doi: 10.3390/polym14071433.

DOI:10.3390/polym14071433
PMID:35406305
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9003037/
Abstract

Polymers play a significant role in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) due to their viscoelastic properties and macromolecular structure. Herein, the mechanisms of the application of polymeric materials for enhanced oil recovery are elucidated. Subsequently, the polymer types used for EOR, namely synthetic polymers and natural polymers (biopolymers), and their properties are discussed. Moreover, the numerous applications for EOR such as polymer flooding, polymer foam flooding, alkali-polymer flooding, surfactant-polymer flooding, alkali-surfactant-polymer flooding, and polymeric nanofluid flooding are appraised and evaluated. Most of the polymers exhibit pseudoplastic behavior in the presence of shear forces. The biopolymers exhibit better salt tolerance and thermal stability but are susceptible to plugging and biodegradation. As for associative synthetic polyacrylamide, several complexities are involved in unlocking its full potential. Hence, hydrolyzed polyacrylamide remains the most coveted polymer for field application of polymer floods. Finally, alkali-surfactant-polymer flooding shows good efficiency at pilot and field scales, while a recently devised polymeric nanofluid shows good potential for field application of polymer flooding for EOR.

摘要

聚合物因其粘弹性和大分子结构在提高采收率（EOR）中发挥着重要作用。在此，阐述了聚合物材料用于提高采收率的作用机制。随后，讨论了用于提高采收率的聚合物类型，即合成聚合物和天然聚合物（生物聚合物）及其性能。此外，对聚合物驱、聚合物泡沫驱、碱-聚合物驱、表面活性剂-聚合物驱、碱-表面活性剂-聚合物驱和聚合物纳米流体驱等提高采收率的众多应用进行了评估。大多数聚合物在剪切力作用下表现出假塑性行为。生物聚合物具有更好的耐盐性和热稳定性，但易发生堵塞和生物降解。至于缔合型合成聚丙烯酰胺，要充分发挥其潜力存在一些复杂问题。因此，水解聚丙烯酰胺仍然是聚合物驱现场应用中最令人垂涎的聚合物。最后，碱-表面活性剂-聚合物驱在中试和现场规模上显示出良好的效率，而最近设计的聚合物纳米流体在聚合物驱提高采收率的现场应用中显示出良好的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/f130f927349f/polymers-14-01433-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/1ad719f65a95/polymers-14-01433-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/ded4a47e8d5e/polymers-14-01433-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/d6b07e35e1b2/polymers-14-01433-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/8bc4163b9f1d/polymers-14-01433-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/f870f4fbfd5c/polymers-14-01433-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/6eba13c9ef3f/polymers-14-01433-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/f130f927349f/polymers-14-01433-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/1ca12cb80e28/polymers-14-01433-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/4774d9c2d251/polymers-14-01433-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/9160d3bf0eea/polymers-14-01433-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/a92f855842ec/polymers-14-01433-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/550e32523da1/polymers-14-01433-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/973e4887df17/polymers-14-01433-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/a1f798863fce/polymers-14-01433-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/1ad719f65a95/polymers-14-01433-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/ded4a47e8d5e/polymers-14-01433-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/d6b07e35e1b2/polymers-14-01433-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/8bc4163b9f1d/polymers-14-01433-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/f870f4fbfd5c/polymers-14-01433-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/6eba13c9ef3f/polymers-14-01433-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/9003037/f130f927349f/polymers-14-01433-g014.jpg

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