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沙特阿拉伯家庭对食品安全的认知与了解

Saudi Arabia Household Awareness and Knowledge of Food Safety.

作者信息

Ayad Amira A, Abdulsalam Nisreen M, Khateeb Najla A, Hijazi Maha A, Williams Leonard L

机构信息

Center for Excellence in Post-Harvest Technologies, College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, North Carolina A&T State University, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.

Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdul Aziz University, P.O. Box 42807, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Foods. 2022 Mar 24;11(7):935. doi: 10.3390/foods11070935.

Abstract

Food safety is a critical problem that impacts everyone worldwide. Many countries around the world are becoming increasingly reliant on the availability and safety of their food supply. Despite growing public consciousness about food-related dangers, the growth in food poisoning cases implies that individuals continue to make food consumption, food storage, and food preparation decisions that are less than optimal from a health and safety standpoint. The aim of this study was to assess Saudi Arabia's households' knowledge and practices of food safety. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess knowledge of food safety and practices among a group of households in Saudi Arabia. An online questionnaire using social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp), and emails communications were distributed. A total of 309 adults (age range 18-59 years) participated in the study. In general, there were no differences between regions regarding the knowledge of food safety. Additionally, most of the participants had good practices of food safety. The findings of our study show that the gender, age, and educational level are factors that have an impact on the knowledge of food safety among respondents. Regarding food safety practices, in general, the results show that the participants had good practices. Therefore, organizations should focus on educational programs, training, holding workshops and activities in public places such as malls, schools, and home visit to improve and increases food safety knowledge and practices.

摘要

食品安全是一个影响全球每个人的关键问题。世界上许多国家越来越依赖其食品供应的可得性和安全性。尽管公众对与食品相关的危险的意识不断提高,但食物中毒病例的增加意味着个人在食品消费、储存和制备方面所做的决定从健康和安全角度来看仍不尽如人意。本研究的目的是评估沙特阿拉伯家庭对食品安全的知识和做法。开展了一项横断面研究,以评估沙特阿拉伯一组家庭的食品安全知识和做法。通过社交媒体(脸书、推特、照片墙和瓦次普)发放了一份在线问卷,并进行了电子邮件通信。共有309名成年人(年龄在18至59岁之间)参与了该研究。总体而言,各地区在食品安全知识方面没有差异。此外,大多数参与者有良好的食品安全做法。我们的研究结果表明,性别、年龄和教育水平是影响受访者食品安全知识的因素。关于食品安全做法,总体而言,结果表明参与者有良好的做法。因此,各组织应专注于教育项目、培训,在商场、学校等公共场所举办研讨会和活动以及进行家访,以提高和增加食品安全知识及做法。

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