评估 Azure Kinect 和 Kinect v2 的准确性。

Evaluating the Accuracy of the Azure Kinect and Kinect v2.

机构信息

Bioniks, Alameda, CA 94501, USA.

Applied BioMechanics, Alameda, CA 94501, USA.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 23;22(7):2469. doi: 10.3390/s22072469.

Abstract

The Azure Kinect represents the latest generation of Microsoft Kinect depth cameras. Of interest in this article is the depth and spatial accuracy of the Azure Kinect and how it compares to its predecessor, the Kinect v2. In one experiment, the two sensors are used to capture a planar whiteboard at 15 locations in a grid pattern with laser scanner data serving as ground truth. A set of histograms reveals the temporal-based random depth error inherent in each Kinect. Additionally, a two-dimensional cone of accuracy illustrates the systematic spatial error. At distances greater than 2.5 m, we find the Azure Kinect to have improved accuracy in both spatial and temporal domains as compared to the Kinect v2, while for distances less than 2.5 m, the spatial and temporal accuracies were found to be comparable. In another experiment, we compare the distribution of random depth error between each Kinect sensor by capturing a flat wall across the field of view in horizontal and vertical directions. We find the Azure Kinect to have improved temporal accuracy over the Kinect v2 in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 m for measurements close to the optical axis. The results indicate that the Azure Kinect is a suitable substitute for Kinect v2 in 3D scanning applications.

摘要

Azure Kinect 代表了微软 Kinect 深度相机的最新一代产品。本文关注的是 Azure Kinect 的深度和空间精度,以及它与前代产品 Kinect v2 的比较。在一个实验中,两个传感器用于以栅格模式在 15 个位置捕获平面白板,激光扫描仪数据作为地面实况。一组直方图揭示了每个 Kinect 固有的基于时间的随机深度误差。此外,二维精度圆锥图说明了系统的空间误差。在距离大于 2.5 米的地方,我们发现 Azure Kinect 在空间和时间域的精度都比 Kinect v2 有所提高,而在距离小于 2.5 米的地方,空间和时间精度则相当。在另一个实验中,我们通过在水平和垂直方向上跨越视场捕获一个平面墙壁,比较了每个 Kinect 传感器之间的随机深度误差分布。我们发现,对于接近光轴的测量,Azure Kinect 在 2.5 到 3.5 米的范围内具有比 Kinect v2 更高的时间精度。结果表明,Azure Kinect 是 3D 扫描应用中 Kinect v2 的合适替代品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/570f/9002889/aba68e60e8b2/sensors-22-02469-g001.jpg

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