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用户对新电子健康挑战的认知:对护理流程的影响。

User Perception of New E-Health Challenges: Implications for the Care Process.

机构信息

Grupo Investigación TIC019 Electrónica, Comunicaciones y Telemedicina (04120) Servicio Informática y Sistemas de Información, Equipo Provincial TIC, Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas, 04009 Almería, Spain.

Grupo Investigación TIC019 Electrónica, Comunicaciones y Telemedicina, Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 24;19(7):3875. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073875.

Abstract

Establishing new models of health care and new forms of professional health-patient communication are lines of development in the field of health care. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the evolution of information systems and communication platforms to guarantee continuity of care and compliance with social distancing measures. Our objective in this article was, firstly, to know the expectations of patients treated in the healthcare processes "cervical cancer" and "pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium" regarding online access to their clinical history and follow-up in the care process. Secondly, we analyzed times involved in the cervical cancer process to find points of improvement in waiting times when digital tools were used for communication with the patient. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 120 women included in any of the aforementioned processes using a hetero-administered questionnaire. The analysis of times was carried out using the Business Intelligence tool Biwer Analytics. Patients showed interest in knowing their results before the appointment with the doctor and would avoid appointments with their doctor if the right conditions were met. Most recognized that this action would relieve their restlessness and anxiety. They were highly interested in receiving recommendations to improve their health status. It was estimated that there was room for improvement in the times involved in the care process, which could be shortened by 34.48 days if communication of results were through digital information access technologies. This would favor the optimization of time, resources and user perception.

摘要

建立新的医疗保健模式和新的医患专业沟通形式是医疗保健领域的发展方向。COVID-19 大流行的爆发加速了信息系统和通信平台的发展,以确保医疗服务的连续性和遵守社交距离措施。我们在本文中的目的首先是了解在“宫颈癌”和“妊娠、分娩和产褥期”医疗保健过程中接受治疗的患者对在线访问其临床病史和护理过程中的随访的期望。其次,我们分析了宫颈癌过程中的时间,以找到在使用数字工具与患者进行沟通时缩短等待时间的改进点。使用异质管理问卷对 120 名纳入上述任何过程的女性进行了描述性横断面研究。使用 Business Intelligence 工具 Biwer Analytics 分析了时间。患者对在预约前了解自己的结果感兴趣,如果满足适当的条件,他们将避免与医生预约。大多数人认为这一行动将减轻他们的不安和焦虑。他们非常有兴趣收到改善健康状况的建议。估计在护理过程中所涉及的时间还有改进的空间,如果通过数字信息访问技术来交流结果,这些时间可以缩短 34.48 天。这将有利于优化时间、资源和用户感知。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7672/8998025/c78875beb8d7/ijerph-19-03875-g001.jpg

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