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发展中国家城市环境中学校青少年的网络欺凌:经历、应对策略以及不同支持对心理健康的中介作用

Cyberbullying Among School Adolescents in an Urban Setting of a Developing Country: Experience, Coping Strategies, and Mediating Effects of Different Support on Psychological Well-Being.

作者信息

Ngo Anh Toan, Tran Anh Quynh, Tran Bach Xuan, Nguyen Long Hoang, Hoang Men Thi, Nguyen Trang Huyen Thi, Doan Linh Phuong, Vu Giang Thu, Nguyen Tu Huu, Do Hoa Thi, Latkin Carl A, Ho Roger C M, Ho Cyrus S H

机构信息

Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Apr 9;12:661919. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661919. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

: This study examined the cyberbullying experience and coping manners of adolescents in urban Vietnam and explored the mediating effect of different support to the associations between cyberbullying and mental health issues. : A cross-sectional study was performed on 484 students at four secondary schools. Cyberbullying experience, coping strategies, psychological problems, and family, peer, and teacher support were obtained. Structural equation modeling was utilized to determine the mediating effects of different support on associations between cyberbullying and psychological problems. : There were 11.6 and 28.3% of students who reported that they experienced and observed at least one cyberbullying act in the last 3 months, respectively. Among the victims, only 48.2% tried to stop the perpetrators. Meanwhile, the majority of observers belonged to the "Intervene" group who tried to report cyberbullying acts or help victims. Family support was found to partially mediate associations between cyberbullying experience and observation with levels of psychological problems among adolescents. : The 3-month rate of cyberbullying experience and observation among urban adolescents aged 11-14 was low. However, current coping strategies against cyberbullying were not sufficient. Family support is an important factor that should be considered for designing interventions to mitigating the impacts of cyberbullying on the mental health of adolescents.

摘要

本研究调查了越南城市青少年的网络欺凌经历及应对方式,并探讨了不同支持对网络欺凌与心理健康问题之间关联的中介作用。对四所中学的484名学生进行了横断面研究。获取了网络欺凌经历、应对策略、心理问题以及家庭、同伴和教师支持等信息。采用结构方程模型来确定不同支持对网络欺凌与心理问题之间关联的中介作用。分别有11.6%和28.3%的学生报告称在过去3个月里他们经历过且目睹过至少一次网络欺凌行为。在受害者中,只有48.2%的人试图阻止欺凌者。与此同时,大多数旁观者属于“干预”组,他们试图举报网络欺凌行为或帮助受害者。研究发现,家庭支持在青少年网络欺凌经历和目睹行为与心理问题程度之间起到部分中介作用。11至14岁城市青少年的3个月网络欺凌经历和目睹率较低。然而,目前针对网络欺凌的应对策略并不充分。家庭支持是设计干预措施以减轻网络欺凌对青少年心理健康影响时应考虑的一个重要因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10ae/8062748/20f007172ca1/fpsyg-12-661919-g001.jpg

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