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Women's Health and Well-Being in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: A Narrative Review of Achievements and Gaps in the Gulf States.《联合国可持续发展目标中的妇女健康与福祉:海湾国家成就与差距的叙述性回顾》。
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卡塔尔女性的乳腺癌知识、态度和实践

Breast Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices amongst Women in Qatar.

机构信息

Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha 26555, Qatar.

Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 28;19(7):3995. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073995.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19073995
PMID:35409678
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8997898/
Abstract

This cross-sectional study examines knowledge, attitudes, and practices surrounding breast cancer awareness and screening among women residents in Qatar. Females, >18 years old, registered with the Primary Health Care Corporation were invited to complete an Arabic or English online survey using a modified version of the Breast Cancer Awareness Module. Of the 9008 participants, 69% report awareness of breast cancer warning signs, but the results did not substantiate these claims. There remains a disconnect between participants’ perceived awareness of their ability to detect breast cancer and their actual recognition of individual signs and symptoms. Nearly half (45.4%) report rarely or never checking their breasts for abnormalities (44.6%). Breast self-examination (BSE) and Breast Cancer Screening (BCS) uptake is low and many are unaware of the starting age for invitation to Qatar’s BCS program. While only 18% of women report receiving an invitation, 94% attended, indicating that the BCS invitation is a remarkably effective means of improving screening uptake. Policymakers should capitalize on early recognition, which is possible in the youthful population. Broadening awareness campaigns and interventions targeting a broader audience including males, community and religious leaders and healthcare professionals may prove more effective in Arab communities.

摘要

这项横断面研究考察了卡塔尔女性居民对乳腺癌认知和筛查的知识、态度和实践。邀请年满 18 岁、在初级保健公司注册的女性使用经过改良的乳腺癌认知模块,通过阿拉伯语或英语在线调查来完成。在 9008 名参与者中,69%报告说了解乳腺癌的警告信号,但结果并没有证实这些说法。参与者对自己发现乳腺癌能力的认知与他们对个别症状和体征的实际认识之间仍然存在脱节。近一半(45.4%)报告说很少或从不检查乳房是否有异常(44.6%)。乳房自我检查(BSE)和乳腺癌筛查(BCS)的采用率较低,许多人不知道卡塔尔 BCS 计划邀请的起始年龄。尽管只有 18%的女性报告收到邀请,但 94%的人参加了,这表明 BCS 邀请是提高筛查参与度的一种非常有效的手段。政策制定者应该利用年轻人群中可能存在的早期认知。扩大宣传活动和干预措施,针对更广泛的受众,包括男性、社区和宗教领袖以及医疗保健专业人员,可能在阿拉伯社区更有效。