Safari Sara, Weppelmann Thomas A
Department of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida (USF) Health Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Mar 8;14(3):e22961. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22961. eCollection 2022 Mar.
While ophthalmic manifestations of lupus are common, a myopic shift is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). An acute myopic shift is defined as a progressive worsening of nearsighted vision within a short time frame. Here, we describe the unique presentation of a young woman with a lupus-induced acute myopic shift. The patient presented with blurry vision and bleeding gums with a previous abnormal lymph node biopsy to rule out ocular lymphoma or leukemia. Her baseline prescription prior to coming in was -4.0D in both eyes. Upon exam, she presented with vision worsening: -7.0D in the right eye and -8.2D in the left eye. After completing blood laboratory tests, it became clear that she had pancytopenia, kidney damage, and elevated inflammatory markers pointing towards lupus. A diagnosis of acute binocular myopic shift induced by systemic lupus erythematosus was made.
虽然狼疮的眼部表现很常见,但近视度数增加是系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的一种罕见表现。急性近视度数增加被定义为在短时间内近视视力逐渐恶化。在此,我们描述了一名年轻女性因狼疮导致急性近视度数增加的独特病例。该患者因视力模糊和牙龈出血前来就诊,此前曾进行异常淋巴结活检以排除眼部淋巴瘤或白血病。她前来就诊前的基线处方是双眼-4.0D。经检查,她的视力恶化:右眼为-7.0D,左眼为-8.2D。完成血液实验室检查后,很明显她患有全血细胞减少症、肾脏损害以及炎症指标升高,提示患有狼疮。最终诊断为系统性红斑狼疮诱发的急性双眼近视度数增加。