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m6A 甲基化在骨肉瘤生物学过程中的作用及其潜在的临床价值。

The role of m6A methylation in osteosarcoma biological processes and its potential clinical value.

机构信息

Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde), Foshan, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Hum Genomics. 2022 Apr 18;16(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40246-022-00384-1.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and young adults and has a poor prognosis. Recent developments in the field of high-throughput sequencing technology, particularly in methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq), have led to renewed interest in RNA methylation. Among the various RNA modifications, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications are the most common. Emerging evidence suggests that m6A methylation can affect the complexity of cancer progression by regulating biological functions related to cancer. In this review, we will shed light on recent findings regarding the biological function of m6A methylation in OS and discuss future research directions and potential clinical applications of RNA methyltransferases in OS.

摘要

骨肉瘤(OS)是儿童和青少年中最常见的原发性恶性骨肿瘤,预后不良。高通量测序技术领域的最新进展,特别是在甲基化 RNA 免疫沉淀测序(MeRIP-seq)方面,重新引起了人们对 RNA 甲基化的兴趣。在各种 RNA 修饰中,N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰最为常见。新出现的证据表明,m6A 甲基化可以通过调节与癌症相关的生物学功能来影响癌症进展的复杂性。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍 m6A 甲基化在 OS 中的生物学功能的最新发现,并讨论 RNA 甲基转移酶在 OS 中的未来研究方向和潜在临床应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1540/9017037/76c385771491/40246_2022_384_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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