家庭中影响儿童身体活动的因素。
Influencing factors of children's physical activity in family.
机构信息
School of Physical Education, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China.
Library, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 250000, China.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2022 Apr 19;22(1):787. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13235-4.
BACKGROUND
Children's physical activity (PA) is an important guarantee for children's physical and mental health. Influencing factors of children's PA in family is related to the healthy growth of children and the happy life of families.
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study of influencing factors of children's PA in family. Parents whose children in 15 kindergartens(i.e., children are aged from 3 to 6 years) were sampled.
RESULTS
Government had a significant negative impact on parents' perceived risks. Community has a significant positive effect on parents' perceived benefits and a significant negative effect on parents' perceived risks. Kindergarten has a significant positive effect on parents' perceived benefits, but has no significant effect on the parents' perceived risks. Children sports club has a significant positive effect on parents' perceived benefits. Parents' perceived benefits has a significant positive impact on children's PA in family, while perceived risks has a significant negative impact.
CONCLUSION
Government should play a leading role in the development of children's PA in family. Community provides supplementary support. Kindergarten is the key point of developing children's PA in family. Children sports club is the auxiliary force of children's PA in family.
背景
儿童身体活动（PA）是儿童身心健康的重要保障。家庭中影响儿童 PA 的因素与儿童的健康成长和家庭的幸福生活息息相关。
方法
这是一项关于家庭中影响儿童 PA 的因素的横断面研究。在 15 所幼儿园中抽取儿童父母为样本（即儿童年龄在 3 至 6 岁之间）。
结果
政府对父母感知风险有显著的负向影响。社区对父母感知收益有显著正向影响，对父母感知风险有显著负向影响。幼儿园对父母感知收益有显著正向影响，但对父母感知风险没有显著影响。儿童运动俱乐部对父母感知收益有显著正向影响。父母感知收益对家庭中儿童 PA 有显著正向影响，而感知风险则有显著负向影响。
结论
政府应在家庭儿童 PA 发展中发挥主导作用。社区提供补充支持。幼儿园是发展家庭儿童 PA 的重点。儿童运动俱乐部是家庭儿童 PA 的辅助力量。
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