Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The University of Caen, Normandy, France.
French Psychoanalytic Association, France.
Int J Psychoanal. 2022 Apr;103(2):264-284. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2021.1999774.
Bion frequently resorts to mathematical thought in his use of abstractions that account for "elements of psychoanalysis"; among these, the concept of extension plays a central role. The author's hypothesis is that Bion borrowed the concept of extension from Alfred North Whitehead, whose book , published in 1911, Bion read. The examples that both Bion and Whitehead use to illustrate the process of extension are almost the same. It is on the basis of this concept of extension that Bion accounts for the psychic growth of each individual, and for the analytic process in terms of transference interpretations in three registers - the senses, the personal myth of the patient, and passion. Bion's description of extension in the psychoanalytical field helps to make explicit some aspects of the psychoanalytic process, with an emphasis on the intuition of the analyst. The author's argument is illustrated with clinical material from the analysis of an autistic child.
拜昂经常在使用能够解释“精神分析元素”的抽象概念时求助于数学思维;其中,延伸的概念起着核心作用。作者的假设是,拜昂从阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海那里借用了延伸的概念,拜昂曾读过怀特海于 1911 年出版的著作。拜昂和怀特海用来举例说明延伸过程的例子几乎完全相同。正是基于这个延伸的概念,拜昂解释了每个人的精神成长,以及分析过程中转译解释的三个层次——感觉、病人的个人神话和激情。拜昂在精神分析领域对延伸的描述有助于明确精神分析过程的某些方面,重点是分析师的直觉。作者的论点用一位自闭症儿童的分析临床资料进行了说明。