J Med Libr Assoc. 2022 Apr 1;110(2):253-257. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2022.1449.
The PRISMA 2020 and PRISMA-S guidelines help systematic review teams report their reviews clearly, transparently, and with sufficient detail to enable reproducibility. PRISMA 2020, an updated version of the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement, is complemented by PRISMA-S, an extension to PRISMA focusing on reporting the search components of systematic reviews. Several significant changes were implemented in PRISMA 2020 and PRISMA-S when compared with the original version of PRISMA in 2009, including the recommendation to report search strategies for databases, registries, and websites that were searched. PRISMA-S also recommends reporting the number of records identified from each information source. One of the most challenging aspects of the new guidance from both documents has been changes to the flow diagram. In this article, we review some of the common questions about using the PRISMA 2020 flow diagram and tracking records through the systematic review process.
PRISMA 2020 和 PRISMA-S 指南有助于系统评价团队清晰、透明地报告他们的评价，并提供足够详细的信息以实现可重复性。PRISMA 2020 是 PRISMA（系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目）声明的更新版本，PRISMA-S 是对 PRISMA 的扩展，侧重于报告系统评价的搜索组件。与 2009 年的原始 PRISMA 版本相比，PRISMA 2020 和 PRISMA-S 进行了几项重大更改，包括建议报告用于数据库、注册处和网站搜索的搜索策略。PRISMA-S 还建议报告从每个信息源确定的记录数量。这两份文件中的新指南中最具挑战性的方面之一是流程图的更改。在本文中，我们将回顾一些关于使用 PRISMA 2020 流程图和通过系统评价过程跟踪记录的常见问题。
