Departement of Nursing, University Muhammadiyah of Surabaya, Indonesia.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Apr;26(7):2572-2578. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202204_28494.
Compliance with the 5M health protocols of washing hands, wearing masks, keeping a distance of at least one meter, avoiding crowds, and reducing mobility is the best effort to prevent COVID-19. Adolescents are non-compliant in implementing health protocols during the pandemic. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the level of compliance with the 5M health protocols. It also examines the relationship between self-efficacy, motivation, and compliance with health protocols.
Data analysis was conducted on a cross-sectional survey of 978 adolescents in Surabaya, Indonesia. Multiple logistic regression was performed to analyze the relationship between the three. Furthermore, adolescent self-efficacy was measured using the General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES), while motivation scale and sociodemographic questionnaire were measured to assess the motivation and characteristics of the respondents.
Adolescent self-efficacy in compliance with health protocols is around (92.0%) with an average GSES score of 25.52 + 4.64. The analysis showed that adolescents with high self-efficacy and motivation had a high level of adherence (OR 2.804, 95% CI 2.008, 3.915) and high motivation (OR 2.926, 95% CI 2.087, 4.102), compared to those with low self-efficacy and motivation.
The results suggested that initial identification of self-efficacy and motivation should be addressed to ensure compliance with health protocols to prevent the pandemic.
遵守洗手、戴口罩、保持至少 1 米距离、避免人群和减少流动的 5M 健康协议是预防 COVID-19 的最佳措施。青少年在大流行期间不遵守实施卫生协议。因此，本研究旨在调查遵守 5M 健康协议的水平。它还研究了自我效能感、动机与遵守卫生协议之间的关系。
对印度尼西亚泗水的 978 名青少年进行了横断面调查数据分析。进行了多项逻辑回归分析以分析这三个因素之间的关系。此外，青少年自我效能感采用一般自我效能感量表（GSES）进行测量，而动机量表和社会人口学问卷用于评估受访者的动机和特征。
青少年遵守健康协议的自我效能感约为（92.0%），平均 GSES 得分为 25.52+4.64。分析表明，与自我效能感和动机较低的青少年相比，自我效能感和动机较高的青少年具有较高的遵守率（OR 2.804，95%CI 2.008，3.915）和较高的动机（OR 2.926，95%CI 2.087，4.102）。
结果表明，应首先确定自我效能感和动机，以确保遵守卫生协议以预防大流行。
