Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.
Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.
Biosensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 22;12(4):187. doi: 10.3390/bios12040187.
High-performance wearable sensors, especially resistive pressure and strain sensors, have shown to be promising approaches for the next generation of health monitoring. Besides being skin-friendly and biocompatible, the required features for such types of sensors are lightweight, flexible, and stretchable. Cellulose-based materials in their different forms, such as air-porous materials and hydrogels, can have advantageous properties to these sensors. For example, cellulosic sensors can present superior mechanical properties which lead to improved sensor performance. Here, recent advances in cellulose-based pressure and strain sensors for human motion detection are reviewed. The methodologies and materials for obtaining such devices and the highlights of pressure and strain sensor features are also described. Finally, the feasibility and the prospects of the field are discussed.
高性能可穿戴传感器,特别是电阻压力和应变传感器,已被证明是下一代健康监测的有前途的方法。除了对皮肤友好和生物相容之外,此类传感器所需的特征还包括重量轻、灵活和可拉伸。不同形式的基于纤维素的材料,如多孔材料和水凝胶,可为这些传感器提供有利的特性。例如,纤维素基传感器可以具有优异的机械性能,从而提高传感器的性能。在这里,综述了用于人体运动检测的基于纤维素的压力和应变传感器的最新进展。获得此类器件的方法和材料以及压力和应变传感器特性的要点也进行了描述。最后,讨论了该领域的可行性和前景。