• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

通过基于适配体的微流体技术进行靶向特异性外泌体分离

Target-Specific Exosome Isolation through Aptamer-Based Microfluidics.

作者信息

Zhou Zixuan, Chen Yan, Qian Xiang

机构信息

Tsinghua-Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.

出版信息

Biosensors (Basel). 2022 Apr 18;12(4):257. doi: 10.3390/bios12040257.

DOI:10.3390/bios12040257
PMID:35448317
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9027373/
Abstract

Exosomes (30-100 nm in diameter) are a group of cell-derived membrane vesicles, packaged as valuable cargo with lipid, proteins, and genetic materials from their parent cells. With the increasing interest in exosomes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications, the rapid isolation of pure exosome populations has become a hot topic. In this paper, we propose modified microchannels with aptamer in a microfluidics system for rapid and efficient isolation of exosomes by targeting exosome-carrying CD63 and PTK 7. The capture efficiency in surface-modified channels reaches around 10-10 particles/mL in 20 min, and purified exosomes with reliable size can be achieved.

摘要

外泌体(直径30 - 100纳米)是一组细胞来源的膜泡,作为有价值的“货物”包裹着来自其母细胞的脂质、蛋白质和遗传物质。随着对外泌体在诊断和治疗应用方面的兴趣日益增加,快速分离纯外泌体群体已成为一个热门话题。在本文中,我们提出在微流控系统中使用带有适配体的改良微通道,通过靶向携带外泌体的CD63和PTK 7来快速高效地分离外泌体。表面修饰通道的捕获效率在20分钟内达到约10 - 10个颗粒/毫升,并且可以获得尺寸可靠的纯化外泌体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/03bebd719851/biosensors-12-00257-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/69390e654cc0/biosensors-12-00257-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/0afd3c093e57/biosensors-12-00257-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/0ab9ed13329e/biosensors-12-00257-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/03bebd719851/biosensors-12-00257-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/69390e654cc0/biosensors-12-00257-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/0afd3c093e57/biosensors-12-00257-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/0ab9ed13329e/biosensors-12-00257-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d1d/9027373/03bebd719851/biosensors-12-00257-g004.jpg

相似文献

1
Target-Specific Exosome Isolation through Aptamer-Based Microfluidics.通过基于适配体的微流体技术进行靶向特异性外泌体分离
Biosensors (Basel). 2022 Apr 18;12(4):257. doi: 10.3390/bios12040257.
2
[Preparation of dual-functional composite magnetic nanomaterials modified with different metals/aptamers and their performance in exosome enrichment].不同金属/适配体修饰的双功能复合磁性纳米材料的制备及其在外泌体富集中的性能
Se Pu. 2021 Oct;39(10):1128-1136. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2021.06012.
3
Thermosensitive Capturer Coupled with the CD63 Aptamer for Highly Efficient Isolation of Exosomes.结合CD63适配体的热敏捕获器用于高效分离外泌体
ACS Macro Lett. 2024 Jan 23:195-200. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00682.
4
Rapid exosome isolation and multiplexed detection of exosomal surface proteins and microRNAs on microfluidic platform.微流控平台上外泌体的快速分离以及外泌体表面蛋白和微小RNA的多重检测
Analyst. 2023 May 16;148(10):2387-2394. doi: 10.1039/d3an00335c.
5
An integrated lab-on-a-chip platform for pre-concentration and detection of colorectal cancer exosomes using anti-CD63 aptamer as a recognition element.基于抗 CD63 适体作为识别元件的用于结直肠癌外泌体预浓缩和检测的集成微流控芯片平台。
Biosens Bioelectron. 2023 Jan 15;220:114856. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114856. Epub 2022 Oct 29.
6
Development of a CD63 Aptamer for Efficient Cancer Immunochemistry and Immunoaffinity-Based Exosome Isolation.开发用于高效癌症免疫化学和基于免疫亲和的外泌体分离的 CD63 Aptamer。
Molecules. 2020 Nov 27;25(23):5585. doi: 10.3390/molecules25235585.
7
Sequential deletion of CD63 identifies topologically distinct scaffolds for surface engineering of exosomes in living human cells.连续敲除 CD63 可鉴定活细胞来源外泌体表面工程的拓扑上不同的支架。
Nanoscale. 2020 Jun 11;12(22):12014-12026. doi: 10.1039/d0nr00362j.
8
Development of a Microfluidic Device for Exosome Isolation in Point-of-Care Settings.开发一种用于即时检测环境中细胞外囊泡分离的微流控装置。
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Oct 7;23(19):8292. doi: 10.3390/s23198292.
9
The Yin and Yang of exosome isolation methods: conventional practice, microfluidics, and commercial kits.外泌体分离方法的阴阳:传统方法、微流控技术及商业试剂盒
Biotechnol Adv. 2022 Jan-Feb;54:107814. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107814. Epub 2021 Aug 11.
10
Label-Free Isolation of Exosomes Using Microfluidic Technologies.微流控技术的无标记外泌体分离。
ACS Nano. 2021 Nov 23;15(11):17047-17079. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c03469. Epub 2021 Nov 1.

引用本文的文献

1
Multidimensional insights into exosomes in hepatocellular carcinoma: from genesis to clinical application.肝细胞癌中外泌体的多维见解:从起源到临床应用
Front Immunol. 2025 Aug 13;16:1628573. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1628573. eCollection 2025.
2
Plant-Derived Exosomes: Nano-Inducers of Cross-Kingdom Regulations.植物来源的外泌体:跨界调控的纳米诱导剂
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Jul 4;18(7):1005. doi: 10.3390/ph18071005.
3
Detection and Isolation of Tissue-Specific Extracellular Vesicles From the Blood.从血液中检测和分离组织特异性细胞外囊泡

本文引用的文献

1
Microfluidic-Based Exosome Analysis for Liquid Biopsy.基于微流控的外泌体分析用于液体活检。
Small Methods. 2021 Mar;5(3):e2001131. doi: 10.1002/smtd.202001131. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
2
ExoSD chips for high-purity immunomagnetic separation and high-sensitivity detection of gastric cancer cell-derived exosomes.用于高纯度免疫磁分离和高灵敏度检测胃癌细胞衍生外泌体的 ExoSD 芯片。
Biosens Bioelectron. 2021 Dec 15;194:113594. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113594. Epub 2021 Aug 27.
3
Development of a CD63 Aptamer for Efficient Cancer Immunochemistry and Immunoaffinity-Based Exosome Isolation.
J Extracell Biol. 2025 Jun 22;4(6):e70059. doi: 10.1002/jex2.70059. eCollection 2025 Jun.
4
[Progress and prospect of separation and analysis of single-cell and single-particle exosomes].[单细胞和单颗粒外泌体分离与分析的进展与展望]
Se Pu. 2025 May;43(5):399-412. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2024.11001.
5
The Application of Stem Cells and Exosomes in Promoting Nerve Conduits for Peripheral Nerve Repair.干细胞和外泌体在促进周围神经修复神经导管中的应用
Biomater Res. 2025 Apr 14;29:0160. doi: 10.34133/bmr.0160. eCollection 2025.
6
Optical sorting: past, present and future.光学分选:过去、现在与未来。
Light Sci Appl. 2025 Feb 27;14(1):103. doi: 10.1038/s41377-024-01734-5.
7
Recent Advances in Aptamer-Based Microfluidic Biosensors for the Isolation, Signal Amplification and Detection of Exosomes.基于适体的微流控生物传感器在外泌体分离、信号放大及检测方面的最新进展
Sensors (Basel). 2025 Jan 30;25(3):848. doi: 10.3390/s25030848.
8
Advances in subpopulation separation and detection of extracellular vesicles: for liquid biopsy and downstream research.亚群分离及细胞外囊泡检测的进展:用于液体活检及下游研究
Theranostics. 2025 Jan 1;15(3):1135-1155. doi: 10.7150/thno.106459. eCollection 2025.
9
A methodological primer of extracellular vesicles isolation and characterization via different techniques.通过不同技术进行细胞外囊泡分离与表征的方法学入门
Biol Methods Protoc. 2024 Feb 13;9(1):bpae009. doi: 10.1093/biomethods/bpae009. eCollection 2024.
10
Exosome Liberation by Human Neutrophils under L-Amino Acid Oxidase of Venom Action.人中性粒细胞在毒液作用下的 L-氨基酸氧化酶的外泌体释放。
Toxins (Basel). 2023 Oct 25;15(11):625. doi: 10.3390/toxins15110625.
开发用于高效癌症免疫化学和基于免疫亲和的外泌体分离的 CD63 Aptamer。
Molecules. 2020 Nov 27;25(23):5585. doi: 10.3390/molecules25235585.
4
Microfluidic device for high-throughput affinity-based isolation of extracellular vesicles.用于基于亲和力的细胞外囊泡高通量分离的微流控装置。
Lab Chip. 2020 May 19;20(10):1762-1770. doi: 10.1039/c9lc01190k.
5
Aptamer-Cholesterol-Mediated Proximity Ligation Assay for Accurate Identification of Exosomes.适体-胆固醇介导的临近连接分析用于准确鉴定外泌体。
Anal Chem. 2020 Apr 7;92(7):5411-5418. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00141. Epub 2020 Mar 27.
6
An aptamer-based new method for competitive fluorescence detection of exosomes.基于适体的新型外泌体竞争荧光检测方法。
Nanoscale. 2019 Sep 7;11(33):15589-15595. doi: 10.1039/c9nr04050a. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
7
Review of the Isolation, Characterization, Biological Function, and Multifarious Therapeutic Approaches of Exosomes.外泌体的分离、鉴定、生物学功能及多种治疗方法的综述。
Cells. 2019 Apr 3;8(4):307. doi: 10.3390/cells8040307.
8
Rapid Capture and Nondestructive Release of Extracellular Vesicles Using Aptamer-Based Magnetic Isolation.基于适配体的磁分离技术快速捕获和无损释放细胞外囊泡。
ACS Sens. 2019 May 24;4(5):1245-1251. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.9b00060. Epub 2019 Apr 29.
9
λ-DNA- and Aptamer-Mediated Sorting and Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles.λ-DNA- 和适体介导的细胞外囊泡的分选和分析。
J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Mar 6;141(9):3817-3821. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b00007. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
10
Aptamer-Functionalized Exosomes: Elucidating the Cellular Uptake Mechanism and the Potential for Cancer-Targeted Chemotherapy.适配体功能化外泌体:阐明细胞摄取机制及用于癌症靶向化疗的潜力。
Anal Chem. 2019 Feb 5;91(3):2425-2430. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05204. Epub 2019 Jan 24.