人类免疫缺陷病毒相关神经认知障碍（HAND）：早期神经心理学诊断的障碍
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND): Obstacles to Early Neuropsychological Diagnosis.
作者信息
Vastag Zsolt, Fira-Mladinescu Ovidiu, Rosca Elena Cecilia
机构信息
Doctoral School, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, Timisoara, 300041, Romania.
Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pneumology Victor Babes Timisoara, Timisoara, 300173, Romania.
出版信息
Int J Gen Med. 2022 Apr 15;15:4079-4090. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S295859. eCollection 2022.
Abstract
Despite the recent advances in HIV treatment, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) prevalence remains high, especially in the mild forms. Current recommendations endorse routine screening for HAND and early identification, but there are several obstacles in diagnosing and managing cognitive impairment in people living with HIV. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the concepts and diagnostic tools in the field of HAND and report on the strengths and limitations of currently available approaches.
摘要
尽管近期在艾滋病治疗方面取得了进展，但与艾滋病相关的神经认知障碍（HAND）的患病率仍然很高，尤其是轻度形式。目前的建议支持对HAND进行常规筛查和早期识别，但在诊断和管理艾滋病感染者的认知障碍方面存在若干障碍。本综述的目的是概述HAND领域的概念和诊断工具，并报告当前可用方法的优缺点。
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