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I 型代谢型谷氨酸受体在帕金森病治疗与诊断中的应用:聚焦于 mGluR5 亚型

Group I mGluRs in Therapy and Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease: Focus on mGluR5 Subtype.

作者信息

Azam Shofiul, Jakaria Md, Kim JoonSoo, Ahn Jaeyong, Kim In-Su, Choi Dong-Kug

机构信息

Department of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, BK21 Program, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Korea.

Melbourne Dementia Research Centre, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2022 Apr 7;10(4):864. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10040864.

Abstract

Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs; members of class C G-protein-coupled receptors) have been shown to modulate excitatory neurotransmission, regulate presynaptic extracellular glutamate levels, and modulate postsynaptic ion channels on dendritic spines. mGluRs were found to activate myriad signalling pathways to regulate synapse formation, long-term potentiation, autophagy, apoptosis, necroptosis, and pro-inflammatory cytokines release. A notorious expression pattern of mGluRs has been evident in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and schizophrenia. Among the several mGluRs, mGluR5 is one of the most investigated types of considered prospective therapeutic targets and potential diagnostic tools in neurodegenerative diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders. Recent research showed mGluR5 radioligands could be a potential tool to assess neurodegenerative disease progression and trace respective drugs' kinetic properties. This article provides insight into the group I mGluRs, specifically mGluR5, in the progression and possible therapy for PD.

摘要

代谢型谷氨酸受体(mGluRs;C类G蛋白偶联受体成员)已被证明可调节兴奋性神经传递、调节突触前细胞外谷氨酸水平,并调节树突棘上的突触后离子通道。人们发现,mGluRs可激活无数信号通路,以调节突触形成、长时程增强、自噬、凋亡、坏死性凋亡和促炎细胞因子释放。mGluRs的一种显著表达模式在几种神经退行性疾病中很明显,包括阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、亨廷顿病和精神分裂症。在几种mGluRs中,mGluR5是研究最多的类型之一,被认为是神经退行性疾病和神经精神疾病的潜在治疗靶点和诊断工具。最近的研究表明,mGluR5放射性配体可能是评估神经退行性疾病进展和追踪相应药物动力学特性的潜在工具。本文深入探讨了I组mGluRs,特别是mGluR5,在帕金森病进展和可能治疗中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4d3/9032558/78b4d49081c6/biomedicines-10-00864-g001.jpg

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