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心脏成像模态在新型冠状病毒肺炎相关心肌病评估中的作用

Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Cardiomyopathy.

作者信息

Cecchetto Antonella, Nistri Stefano, Baroni Giulia, Torreggiani Gianpaolo, Aruta Patrizia, Pergola Valeria, Baritussio Anna, Previtero Marco, Palermo Chiara, Iliceto Sabino, Mele Donato

机构信息

Department of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, Italy.

Department of Cardiology, CMSR, Altavilla Vicentina, 36077 Vicenza, Italy.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Apr 4;12(4):896. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12040896.

Abstract

Cardiac involvement has been described during the course of SARS-CoV-2 disease (COVID-19), with different manifestations. Several series have reported only increased cardiac troponin without ventricular dysfunction, others the acute development of left or right ventricular dysfunction, and others myocarditis. Ventricular dysfunction can be of varying degrees and may recover completely in some cases. Generally, conventional echocardiography is used as a first approach to evaluate cardiac dysfunction in patients with COVID-19, but, in some cases, this approach may be silent and more advanced cardiac imaging techniques, such as myocardial strain imaging or cardiac magnetic resonance, are necessary to document alterations in cardiac structure or function. In this review we sought to discuss the information provided by different cardiac imaging techniques in patients with COVID-19, both in the acute phase of the disease and after discharge from hospital, and their diagnostic and prognostic role. We also aimed at verifying whether a specific form of cardiac disease due to the SARS-CoV-2 can be identified.

摘要

在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)疾病(新冠肺炎)病程中已发现心脏受累,且有不同表现。多个系列报道仅肌钙蛋白升高而无心室功能障碍,其他报道有左心室或右心室功能障碍急性发作,还有报道为心肌炎。心室功能障碍程度各异,部分病例可能完全恢复。一般来说,传统超声心动图是评估新冠肺炎患者心脏功能障碍的首选方法,但在某些情况下,这种方法可能无异常表现,需要更先进的心脏成像技术,如心肌应变成像或心脏磁共振成像,来记录心脏结构或功能的改变。在本综述中,我们试图讨论不同心脏成像技术在新冠肺炎患者疾病急性期及出院后所提供的信息,以及它们的诊断和预后作用。我们还旨在验证是否能识别出由SARS-CoV-2引起的特定形式的心脏病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbd6/9025970/560ff49caebf/diagnostics-12-00896-g001.jpg

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