Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Institute of Teacher Education, Batu Lintang Campus, Kuching 93200, Malaysia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 15;19(8):4819. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084819.
(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between expectancy-value components and attitudes toward sportspersonship among Malaysian adolescent field hockey players. This study also examined the effect of expectancy beliefs, task values, and sportspersonship attitude on the motivation of adolescent field hockey players by gender and age group. (2) Methods: The Malay versioned Expectancy Value Model Questionnaire and the Malay versioned Multidimensional Sportspersonship Orientations Scale were administered on 730 respondents (µ = 15.46 ± 1.83 years). (3) Results: The expectancy values and attainment value (r = 0.894), utility value and attainment value (r = 0.833) were highly correlated. There was no significant gender difference in expectancy, task values, and sportspersonship attitude dimensions. The main effect of age group was significant on task values: (2724) = 4.19; = 0.01. The difference was indicated between age groups of 15-16 years and 12-14 years ( = 0.02, = 0.014) under task values variable. (4) Conclusions: There is no significant relationships between sportspersonship attitude (MSOS-M) and of expectancy beliefs and task values (EVMQ-M). To conclude, female and younger players demonstrate lower expectancy beliefs, task values, and sportspersonship attitudes than male and older field hockey players.
(1)背景:本研究旨在探讨马来西亚青少年曲棍球运动员期望价值成分与运动道德态度之间的关系。本研究还考察了期望信念、任务价值和运动道德态度对青少年曲棍球运动员动机的影响,同时考虑了性别和年龄组的因素。
(2)方法:对 730 名被试(µ = 15.46 ± 1.83 岁)进行了马来语版期望价值模型问卷和马来语版多维运动道德取向量表的测试。
(3)结果:期望价值和获得价值(r = 0.894)、效用价值和获得价值(r = 0.833)高度相关。期望、任务价值和运动道德态度维度在性别上没有显著差异。年龄组在任务价值上存在显著的主效应:(2724) = 4.19;p = 0.01。年龄组 15-16 岁和 12-14 岁之间的任务价值存在差异(= 0.02,p = 0.014)。
(4)结论:运动道德态度(MSOS-M)与期望信念和任务价值(EVMQ-M)之间没有显著的关系。总之,女性和年轻运动员的期望信念、任务价值和运动道德态度都低于男性和年长的曲棍球运动员。